DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

가변 스텝 P&O 기반 전압제어 MPPT 알고리즘에 관한 연구

A Novel Voltage Control MPPT Algorithm using Variable Step Size based on P&O Method

  • Kim, Jichan (Daejeon Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation) ;
  • Cha, Hanju (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.09.30
  • 심사 : 2019.11.26
  • 발행 : 2020.02.20

초록

In this study, a variable step algorithm is proposed on the basis of the perturb and observe method. The proposed algorithm can follow the maximum power point (MPP) quickly when solar irradiance changes rapidly. The proposed technique uses the voltage change characteristic at the MPP when the environment changes because of insolation or temperature. The MPP is tracked through the voltage control using a variable step method. This method determines the sudden change of solar irradiance by setting the threshold value and operates in fast tracking mode to track the MPP rapidly. When the operation point reaches the MPP, the mode switches to the variable step mode to minimize the steady state error. In addition, the output disturbance is decreased through the optimization of the control method design. The performance of the proposed MPPT algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Y. J. Son, "Present and future of renewable energy," Journal of the KSME, Vol. 59, No. 2, pp. 55-57, Feb. 2019.
  2. J. H. Shim, S. D. Yang, S. H. Jung, J. Y. Choi, I. Choi, J. W. An, and D. H. Lee, "Analysis of various MPPT algorithms for PCS," Journal of the Korean Sloar Energy Society, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 16-21, Apr. 2011. https://doi.org/10.7836/kses.2011.31.2.016
  3. Y. S. Choi, E. K. Kim, and J. W. Jung, "MPPT control method of solar power system," KIPE Magazine, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 29-36, Feb. 2013.
  4. J. Restrepo, J. M. Aller, J. Viola, A. Bueno, and T. Habetler, "Optimum space vector computation technique for direct power control," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 1637-1645, Jun. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2014953
  5. S. T. Jou, S. B. Lee, Y. B. Park, and K. B. Lee, "Direct power control of a DFIG in wind Turbines to improve dynamic responses," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 781-790, Sep. 2009.
  6. N. Femia, G. Petrone, G. Spagnuolo, and M. Vitelli, "A technique for improving P&O MPPT performances of double-stage grid-connected photovoltaic systems," IEEE Transactions On Industrial Electronics, Vol. 56, No. 11, pp. 4473-4482, Nov. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2029589
  7. S. K. Kollimalla and M. K. Mishra, "A novel adaptive P&O MPPT algorithm considering sudden changes in the irradiance," IEEE Transactions On Energy Conversion, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 602-610, Sep. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2014.2320930
  8. J. Ahmed and Z. Salam, "A modified P&O maximum power point tracking method with reduced steady-state oscillation and improved tracking efficiency," IEEE Transactions On Sustainable Energy, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 1506-1515, Oct. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2016.2568043
  9. Y. Wang, Y. Li, and X. Ruan, "High-accuracy and fast-speed MPPT methods for PV string under partially shaded conditions," IEEE Transactions On Industrial Electronics, Vol. 63, No. 1, pp. 235-245, Jan. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2015.2465897
  10. J. Ahmed and Z. Salam, "An enhanced adaptive P&O MPPT for fast and efficient tracking under varying environmental conditions," IEEE Transactions On Sustainable Energy, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 1487-1496, Jul. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2018.2791968
  11. N. Kumar, B. Singh, and B. K. Panigrahi, "Integration of solar PV with low-voltage weak grid system: Using maximize-M kalman filter and self-tuned P&O algorithm," IEEE Transactions On Industrial Electronics, Vol. 66, No. 11, pp. 9013-9022, Nov. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2889617
  12. J. S. Ko, T. Y. Seo, S. M. Kang, Y. G. Seo, and D. H. Chung, "MPPT performance improvement of PV system by improved PI controller," in Proceedings of KIIEE Annual Conference, pp. 89, Nov. 2016.
  13. Y. H. Park, J. K. Lee, J. T. Seo, S. H. Lee, and T. K. Lee, "A DC-DC converter control for the MPPT PV generation using adaptive fuzzy control system," Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers, Vol. 31, No. 11, pp. 96-103, Nov. 2017. https://doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2017.31.11.096
  14. B. S. Kim, J. J. Ding, W. S. Sim, J. M. Jo, and H. J. Cha, "A study on high-efficiency MPPT algorithm based on P&O method with variable step size," The Transactions of Korean Institute of Power Electronics, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 1-8, Feb. 2019. https://doi.org/10.6113/TKPE.2019.24.1.1