DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Diagnosis and Molecular Analysis on Imported Plasmodium ovale curtisi and P. ovale wallikeri Malaria Cases from West and South Africa during 2013-2016

  • Shin, Hyun-Il (Division of Vectors and Parasitic Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Disease, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ;
  • Ku, Bora (Division of Vectors and Parasitic Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Disease, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ;
  • Kim, Yu Jung (Division of Vectors and Parasitic Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Disease, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ;
  • Kim, Tae Yun (Division of Vectors and Parasitic Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Disease, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ;
  • Cho, Shin-Hyeong (Division of Vectors and Parasitic Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Disease, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Eun (Division of Vectors and Parasitic Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Disease, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  • 투고 : 2019.03.18
  • 심사 : 2019.11.10
  • 발행 : 2020.02.29

초록

Majority of the imported malaria cases in Korea is attributed to Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax infections, whereas P. malariae and P. ovale infections are very rare. Falciparum and ovale malaria are mostly imported from Africa, while most of the vivax malaria cases are imported from Southeast Asia. Here, we report 6 Korean imported ovale malaria cases (4 males and 2 females) who had visited in Africa during 2013-2016. These subjects were diagnosed with P. ovale based on microscopic findings, Plasmodium species-specific nested-PCR, and phylogenetic clade using 18S rRNA gene sequences. We identified 2 P. ovale subtypes, 1 P. ovale curtisi (classic type) and 5 P. ovale wallikeri (variant type). All patients were treated with chloroquine and primaquine, and no relapse or recrudescence was reported for 1 year after treatment. With increase of travelers to the countries where existing Plasmodium species, the risk of Plasmodium infection is also increasing. Molecular monitoring for imported malaria parasites should be rigorously and continuously performed to enable diagnosis and certification of Plasmodium spp.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Garcia LS. Malaria. Clin Lab Med 2010; 30: 93-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cll.2009.10.001
  2. World Health Organizaion. World Malaria Report 2018. Geneva, Switzerland. World Health Organizaion 2018.
  3. Korean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A Guideline for Malaria Prevention and Control 2019. Cheongju, Republic of Korea. Korean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019.
  4. Han TH, Kim BN, Seong HK. A case of imported Plasmodium ovale malaria. J Korean Med Sci 2006; 21: 932-935. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2006.21.5.932
  5. Moon S, Kim BN, Kuak EY, Han TH. A case of Plasmodium ovale malaria imported from West Africa. Lab Med Online 2012; 2: 51-54 (Korean). https://doi.org/10.3343/lmo.2012.2.1.9
  6. Kang Y, Yang J. A case of Plasmodium ovale malaria imported from West Africa. Korean J Parasitol 2013; 51: 213-218. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.2.213
  7. Hong YJ, Yang SY, Lee K, Kim TS, Kim HB, Park KU, Song JH, Kim EC. A case of imported Plasmodium malariae malaria. Ann Lab Med 2012; 32: 229-233. https://doi.org/10.3343/alm.2012.32.3.229
  8. Kang YJ, Shim MJ, Kim JY, Ji SY, Lee WJ, Yang J. A Case of Plasmodium malariae Infection Imported from Guinea. Lab Med Online 2015; 5: 33-37 (Korean). https://doi.org/10.3343/lmo.2015.5.1.33
  9. Zhou R, Li S, Zhao Y, Yang C, Liu Y, Qian D, Wang H, Lu D, Zhang H. Characterization of Plasmodium ovale spp. imported from Africa to Henan Province, China. Sci Rep 2019; 9: 2191. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-38629-0
  10. Sun H, Li J, Xu C, Xiao T, Wang L, Kong X, Wang Y, Zhang B, Zhao C, Huang B, Wei Q. Increasing number of imported Plasmodium ovale wallikeri malaria in Shandong Province, China, 2015-2017. Acta Trop 2019; 191: 248-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.01.015
  11. Cao YY, Wang WM, Zhou HY, Zhu GD, Xu S, Gu YP, Zhang C, Liu YB, Cao J. Cases diagnosis of imported malaria in Jiangsu province, 2014-2016. Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi. 2018; 39: 218-221 (in Chinese).
  12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Yellow Book: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford, UK. Oxford University Press. 2017.
  13. Tang J, Tang F, Zhu H, Lu F, Xu S, Cao Y, Gu Y, He X, Zhou H, Zhu G, Cao J. Assessment of false negative rates of lactate dehydrogenase-based malaria rapid diagnostic tests for Plasmodium ovale detection. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2019; 13: e0007254. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007254
  14. Snounou G, Viriyakosol S, Zhu XP, Jarra W, Pinheiro L, do Rosario VE, Thaithong S, Brown KN. High sensitivity of detection of human malaria parasites by the use of nested polymerase chain reaction. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1993; 61: 315-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-6851(93)90077-B
  15. Hall TA. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 1999; 41: 95-98.
  16. Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol 2013; 30: 2725-2729. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197
  17. Zaw MT, Lin Z. Two sympatric types of Plasmodium ovale and discrimination by molecular methods. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2017; 50: 559-564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2016.08.004
  18. Stephens JWW. A new malaria parasite of man. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1922; 16: 383-388. https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1922.11684331
  19. Fuehrer HP, Noedl H. Recent advances in detection of Plasmodium ovale: implications of separation into the two species Plasmodium ovale wallikeri and Plasmodium ovale curtisi. J Clin Microbiol 2014; 52: 387-391. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02760-13
  20. Collins WE, Jeffery GM. Plasmodium ovale: parasite and disease. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005; 18: 570-581. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.18.3.570-581.2005
  21. Nolder D, Oguike MC, Maxwell-Scott H, Niyazi HA, Smith V, Chiodini PL, Sutherland CJ. An observational study of malaria in British travellers: Plasmodium ovale wallikeri and Plasmodium ovale curtisi differ significantly in the duration of latency. BMJ Open 2013; 3: e002711. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002711

피인용 문헌

  1. Recent Spatial and Temporal Trends of Malaria in Korea vol.59, pp.6, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.6.585