References
- Ahn, N. Y. & Kim, K. J. (2012). Strengthening Exercise for Prevention of Sarcopenia during the Aging Process. Korean Journal of Obesity, 21(4), 187-196. https://doi.org/10.7570/kjo.2012.21.4.187
- Al-Khlaifat, L., Herrington, L. C., Tyson, S. F., Hammond, A. & Jones, R. K. (2016). The effectiveness of an exercise programme on dynamic balance in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis: A pilot study. The Knee, 23(5), 849-856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2016.05.006
- Cauraugh, James H. & Kim, S. B. (2002). Two Coupled Motor Recovery Protocols Are Better Than One: Electromyogram-Triggered Neuromuscular Stimulation and Bilateral Movements. Journal of the American Heart Association, 33(6), 1589-1594.
- Choi, J. W., Cho, H. Y., Kwak, D. J., Lee, H. R., Won, D. Y. & Kim, M. K. (2016). The Effect of Scapular Strength Exercise on Scapular Symmetrical Position, Trunk Control and Balance Ability in Patients with Chronic Stroke. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 65, 8, 583-592.
- Choi, K. H. & Chung, N. S. (2001). Cause and Prevention of Falling in the Elderly. KAUTPT, 8(3), 107-115.
- Ferine, G. R., Gryfe, C. I., Holliday, P. J. & Lewellyn, A. (1982). The relationship of postural sway in standing to the incidence of falls in geriatric subjects. Age Ageing, 11(1), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/11.1.11
- Han, K. J. & Kim, J. Y. (2016) The effect of bilateral movement training on upper limb function in chronic stroke patients. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 28, 2299-2302. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.2299
- Hong, S. Y. (2010). Effectiveness of balance training based on Virtual Reality game for the Elderly. The Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy, 18(1), 55-64.
- Jeon, H. J. & Hwang, B. Y. (2018). Effect of bilateral lower limb strengthening exercise on balance and walking in hemiparetic patients after stroke: a ranmomized conrlled trial. The journal of Physical Therapy Science, 30, 277-281. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.30.277
- Jung, E. J., Kim, B. H., Choi, H. M., Park, J. S., Tanaka, K., Jung, S. E. & Nho, H. S. (2017). Development of longevity fitness age for successful aging in elderly. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 28(1), 26-36. https://doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2017.28.1.26
- Jung, S. E., Okubo, Y., Osuka, Y., Seino, S., Park, J. S., Nho, H. S. & Tanaka, K. (2018). Older Korean adults have lower physical function despite longer exercise times compared to their japanese counterparts: A Japan-Korea Comparative Study, 18, 576-583. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.13218
- Kim, D. K. (2018). The Effects of the Upright Body Type Exercise Program on Body Balance and Record of Archers, Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 28(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.5103/kjsb.2017.28.1.9
- Kim, J. P. (2008). The effect of balance exercise on postural control and shooting record in archers. Korea Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 18(2), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2008.18.2.065
- Kim, N. S. (2018). Health Status and Integrated Care for Elderly People: Focused on Healthcare. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
- Kim, S. E., Kim, S. K. & Hong, C. M. (2017). Effects of 12 Weeks Back Muscle Asymmetry Correction Program on the Body Alignment of Unilaterally Developed Badminton Players. The Korea Journal of Sport, 15(2), 13-22.
- Kim, Y. K. & Kim, Y. H. (2010). Unilateral Performance Comparison for Taekwondo Kicks between Dominant Leg and Non-Dominant Leg. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 20(2), 183-189 https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2010.20.2.183
- Kim, Y. W. (2013). Effects of Unilateral and Bilateral Movement on Muscle Strength and Activity During Maximum Contraction. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 23(2), 149-157. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2013.23.2.149
- Korea duocock association. http://duocock.modoo.at
- Lee, B. K., Choi, Y. H. & Kim, C. K. (2010). The Effect of Asymmetric Exercise of Athletes on the structure of the Spine. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 41(2), 8, 753-761.
- Lee, D. H., Park, S. H. & Han, J. W. (2017). Effect of bilateral upper extremity exercise on trunk performance in patients with stroke. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 29, 625-628. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.625
- Lee, S. Y., Lee, M. H., Son, G. S. & Jeon, H. J. (2007). The Effects of Therapeutic Exercise on the Balance and Gait in Older Adults. The Journal of Korean Society of Physical Therapy, 19(2), 1-10.
- Lee, Y. W., Lee, K. J., Lee, S. W., Lee, G. C., Lee, H. J., Song, C. H. & Shin, W. S. (2010). The Effects of Complex Exercise Training for Lower Legs Muscle Strength, Muscle Endurance, Balance Ability and Gait Ability in the Elderly. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 41(2), 935-947. https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2010.08.41.935
- Lim, H. N. (2009). The effect of water exercise on body composition, bone mineral density and health related fitness of the elderly women. Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women, 23(3), 39-48.
- Lord, S. R. & Castell, S. (1994). Physical activity program for older persons: Effect on balance, strength, neuromuscular control, and reaction time. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 75, 648-652. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9993(94)90187-2
- Nevitt, M. C. (1997). Falls in the elderly: Risk factors and prevention. In: Masdeu JC, Sudarsky L, Wolfson L, eds. Gait Disorders of Aging: Falls and Therapeutic Strategies. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 13-36.
- Park, J. H. & Lee, S. Y. (2018). Effect of Bilateral Arm Movement on Brain and Muscle Activity in Chronic Stroke Patients. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 13(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2018.13.1.1
- Park, S. K., Lee, J. H., Kang, J. I., Yang, D. J. & Park, S. G. (2011). Effects of Virtual Reality Exercise Program on Muscle Activity and Balance Abilities in Elderly Women. The Journal of Korean Society of Physical Therapy, 23(4), 37-44.
- Shin, S. H. (2017). The Effect of Physical Characteristic, Lower Body Muscle Mass, Muscle Strength on Short Physical Performance Test, Walking Daily and Gait Performance in Older Adults. The Korean Journal of Physical Education-Natural Science, 56(5), 735-745. https://doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2017.09.56.5.54
- Smith, A. L. & Staines, W. R. (2006). Cortical adaptations and motor performance improvements associated with shortterm bimanual training. Brain Res, 1071(1), 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2005.11.084
- Song, H. S. (2017). The Survey of National Physical Fitness. Korea Institute of Sport Science.
- Statistical Korea. (2019) Major Population Indicators (GDPs, Population Growth, Population Structure, Support Costs, etc.) Nationwide.
- Stoudt, H. W. (1981). The Anthropometry of the Elderly. Human Factors, 23(1), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872088102300104
- Wolfson, L., Judge, J., Whipple, R. & King, M. (1995). Strength Is a Major Factor in Balance, Gait, and the Occurrence of Falls, The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 50A, Issue Special_Issue, 64-67. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/50A.Special_Issue.64
- Yoo, I. Y. (2009). Effects of fall prevention program applying HSEP on physical balance and gait, leg strength, fear of falling and falls efficacy of community-dwelling elderly. TKGS, 29(1), 259-273.
- Yoo, J. C., Suh, S. W., Jung, B. J., Hur, C. Y., Chae, I. J., Kang, C. S. ... & Cheon, E. M. (2001). Asymmetric Exercise and Scoliosis-A Study on Volleyball Athletes-. Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association, 36(5), 455-460. https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2001.36.5.455