DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Taxonomic entity and distribution of Korean Fimbristylis fimbristyloides (Cyperaceae)

바람개비하늘지기(사초과)의 한국 내 분포 및 분류학적 실체

  • Received : 2019.12.06
  • Accepted : 2020.03.11
  • Published : 2020.03.31

Abstract

Fimbristylis fimbristyloides (F. Muell.) Druce (Cyperaceae) belonging to Fimbristylis sect. Fuscae Ohwi, which has been ambiguous in terms of its distribution and taxonomic substance in Korea, was found on Amtae-do Island, Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do in Korea. F. fimbristyloides is a small species that is approximately 5-15 cm tall and differs greatly from most taxa in that the spikelets are laterally compressed. In particular, F. fimbristyloides is similar to F. ovata but is distinguished by the height of the plants, falcated leaves, the number and size of spikelets per inflorescence, glabrous styles, the size of the achenes, and the presence of achene stalks. A description, differences from related species, a key to the taxa and photographs of Korean F. fimbristyloides are provided in this paper.

그동안 한국 내 분포 및 분류학적 실체가 모호했던 식물, 납작하늘지기절(F. sect. Fuscae)의 바람개비하늘지기 [Fimbristylis fimbristyloides (F. Muell.) Druce] (사초과)를 전라남도 신안군 암태도의 바닷가 주변의 산자락 습한 곳에서 발견하였다. 바람개비하늘지기는 1년생으로 줄기는 5-15 cm 정도에 불과한 작은 식물로 소수가 옆으로 납작한 점에서 속내 대부분의 식물들과 크게 다르다. 특히, 바람개비하늘지기는 쇠하늘지기와 비슷하지만 식물체의 높이, 엽신, 화서당 소수의 수와 크기, 화주의 털 유무, 수과의 크기 및 자루의 유무 등에 의해 구별된다. 바람개비하늘지기에 대한 기재, 근연종과 차이점, 검색표 및 사진 등을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Brown, R. 1810. Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen exhibens characters plantarum quas annis 1802-1805 per oras utriusque insulae collegit et descripsit Robertus Brown; insertis passim aliis speciebus auctori hucusque cognitis, seu evulgatis, seu ineditis, praaesertim Banksianis, in primo itinere navarchi Cook detectis, Vol. 1. R. Taylor, Londini. Pp. 226-229.
  2. Druce, G. C. 1917. Nomenclatorial notes: chiefly African and Australian. Report of the Botanical Society and Exchange Club of the British Isles 4: 601-653.
  3. Govaerts, R. 2010. Fimbristylis. World checklist of selected plant families, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved Mar. 14, 2017, available from http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/.
  4. Govaerts, R. and D. A. Simpson. 2007. World Checklist of Cyperaceae, Sedges. Royal Botanical Garden, Kew, 765 pp.
  5. Kern, J. H. 1955. Florae Malesianae Precursores. X. Notes on Malaysian and some S. E. Asian Cyperaceae III. Blumea 8: 110-169.
  6. Kern, J. H. 1974. Fimbristylis. In Flora Malesiana, Ser. 1. Vol. 7. Part 3. van Steenis, C. G. G. J. (ed.), Noordhoff Int. Pub., Leiden. Pp. 540-592.
  7. Kim, J. and M. Kim. 2013. First record of Fimbristylis hookeriana Boeckeler (Cyperaceae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 43: 296-299. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2013.43.4.296
  8. Kim, J. and M. Kim. 2015a. A new species of Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae): F. drizae J. Kim and M. Kim. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 45: 8-11. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2015.45.1.8
  9. Kim, J. and M. Kim. 2015b. A new species of Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae): F. jindoensis J. Kim and M. Kim. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 45: 318-322. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2015.45.4.318
  10. Kim, J. and M. Kim. 2018. A taxonomic study of the genus Fimbristylis Vahl (Cyperaceae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 48: 301-330. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2018.48.4.301
  11. Koyama, T. 1961. Fimbristylis. In Classification of the Family Cyperaceae (1). Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Sect. 3, Botany 8: 99-119.
  12. Mueller, F. J. H. 1874. Abildgaardia fimbristyloides. Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 8: 273.
  13. Ohwi, J. 1938. Notes on Japanese Fimbristylis. Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 564-579.
  14. Ohwi, J. 1944. Fimbristylis. In Cyperaceae Japonicae II. A synopsis of the Rhynchosporotdeae and Scirpoideae of Japan including the Kuriles, Saghalin, Korea, and Formosa. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B, Biology 11: 52-86.
  15. Vahl, M. 1805. Fimbristylis. Enumeratio Plantarum 2: 285-295.
  16. Zhang, S. R., S. Y. Liang, T. Koyama and D. A. Simpson. 2010. Fimbristylis. In Flora of China, Vol. 23. Wu, Z. Y., P. H. Raven and D. Y. Hong (eds.), Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, MO. Pp. 200-218.