DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

개똥쑥의 첨가 급이가 육계의 혈액 성분 및 계육의 지방산 조성에 미치는 영향

Effect of dietary administration of gaeddongssuk (Artemisia annua L.) on the blood compositions and fatty acid profile of meat in the broiler chicks

  • 이수정 (경상대학교 식품영양학과, 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 조항희 (경상대학교 수의학과, 동물의학연구원) ;
  • 조재현 (경상대학교 수의학과, 동물의학연구원)
  • Lee, Soo-Jung (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Hang-Hee (Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Jae-Hyeon (Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.03.05
  • 심사 : 2020.03.16
  • 발행 : 2020.03.30

초록

This study investigated the effects of the dietary supplementation with gaeddongssuk (Artemisia annua L.) powder on blood biochemical compositions, meat lipids and fatty acid profiles of the broiler chicks. One hundred male broiler chicks were divided randomly into five groups: group fed with basal diet (Control); group supplemented with 2.5% antibiotics in the drink water (Antibiotics), and groups supplemented gaeddongssuk powder with 5% (BG-I), 6% (BG-II), and 7% (BG-III) in the basal diets. Levels of total lipid and LDL-C in serum of broiler chicks were significantly lower in the groups supplemented with gaeddongssuk compared to the Antibiotics group. Contents of triglyceride and total cholesterol were significantly lower in the BG-III. HDL-C level was significantly higher in BG-I and BG-II compared to the Antibiotics group. Antioxidant activity of serum in the BG-II was significantly higher than Control and Antibiotics groups. Lipid peroxide contents in the BG-I and BG-II were significantly lower than to the Antibiotics group. Total lipids level of breast and legs meat was significantly lower in the groups supplemented gaeddongssuk compared to the Antibiotics group. Total cholesterol level of breast meat was significantly lower in the groups supplemented with gaeddongssuk compared to the Antibiotics group. UFA/SFA ratio of breast and legs meat from the BG-II was tend to higher compared to Control and Antibiotics groups. Taken together, these results suggest that dietary supplementation of gaeddongssuk with 6% could be applicable as the possibility to improve blood biochemical compositions and meat lipids properties in broiler chicks.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. AOCS (American Oil Chemists' Society). 1998. AOCS official method Ce 1b-89. In: Official Methods and Recommended Practice of the AOCS (5th Ed). Firestone D, ed. AOCS, Champaign, USA.
  2. Avery MA, Chong WKM, Jennings-White C. 1992. Stereoselective total synthesis of (+)-artemisinin, the antimalarial constituent of Artemisia annua L. J Am Chem Soc 114: 974-979. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00029a028
  3. Brockman R, Berbman EN. 1975. Effect of glucagon on plasma alanine and glutamine metabolism and hepatic glucogenesis in sheep. Am J Physiol 228: 1327-1331.
  4. Cai Y, Luo QM, Corke H. 2004. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of 112 traditional Chinese medicinal plants associated with anticancer. Life Sci 74: 2157-2184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2003.09.047
  5. Cameron ND, Enser MB. 1991. Fatty acid composition of lipid in longissimus dorsi muscle of Duroc and British Landrace pigs and its relationship with eating quality. Meat Sci 29: 295-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/0309-1740(91)90009-F
  6. Diaz GJ, Roldan LP, Cortes A. 2003. Intoxication of Crotalaria pallid seeds to growing broiler chicks. Vet Hum Toxicol 45: 187-189.
  7. Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. 1972. Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrefuge. Clin Chem 18: 499-502. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/18.6.499
  8. Frings CS, Fendley TW, Dunn RT, Queen CA. 1972. Improved determination of total serum lipids by the sulfo-phosphovanillin reaction. Clin Chem 18: 763-764.
  9. Hemaiswarya S, Doble M. 2006. Potential synergism of natural products in the treatment of cancer. Phytother Res 20: 239-249. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1841
  10. Ikeda I. 2008. Multifunctional effects of green tea catechins on prevention of the metabolic syndrome. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 17: 273-274.
  11. Ikeguchi M, Masahito T, Atsushi T, Kinya T. 2006. Effects of pine bark extract on lipid metabolism in rats. J Japan Soc Nutr Food Sci 59: 89-95. https://doi.org/10.4327/jsnfs.59.89
  12. Jamroz D, Wiliczkiewicz A, Wertelecki T, Orda J, Skorupinska J. 2005. Use of active substance of plant origin in chicken diets based on maize and locally grown cereals. Br Poult Sci 46: 485-493. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660500191056
  13. Jung IH, Moon YH, Kang SJ. 2004. Effects of addition of mugwort powder on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of boiled pork. Korean J Food Sci Ani Resour 24: 15-22.
  14. Kang JR, Lee SJ, Hwang CR, Kim IS, Sung NJ. 2013. Effect of black garlic and gaeddongssuk (Artemisia annua L.) extracts on the lipid profile and hepatic antioxidant enzyme activities of exercised rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 42: 869-876. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.6.869
  15. Kim BK, Choi CB, Kim YJ. 2009. Effects of dietary mugwort on the performance and meat quality of hanwoo steers during refrigerated storage. Korean J Food Sci Ani Resour 29: 340-348. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2009.29.3.340
  16. Kim BK, Jung DJ, Hwang EG, Choi CB. 2012. Effects of supplementation of macsumsuk and herb resources on growth performances and meat quality of broiler chickens. Korean J Food Sci Ani Resour 32: 512-519. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2012.32.4.512
  17. Kim BK, Woo SC, Kim YJ, Park CI. 2002a. Effect of feeding mugwort level on pork quality. Korean J Food Sci Ani Resour 22: 310-315.
  18. Kim DW, Hong EC, Kim JH, Bang HT, Choi JY, Ji SY, Lee WS, Kim SH. 2015. Effects of dietary quercetin on growth performance, blood biochemical parameter, immunoglobulin and blood antioxidant activity in broiler chicks. Korean J Poult Sci 42: 33-40. https://doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2014.42.1.33
  19. Kim DW, Kim JH, Kang GH, Kang HK, Choi JY, Kim SH, Kang CW. 2010a. Effects of water extract mixtures from Artemisia capillaris, Camellia sinensis, Schizandra chinensis, and Viscum album var. coloratum on laying performance, egg quality, blood characteristics, and egg storage stability in laying hens. Korean J Food Sci Ani Resour 30: 449-457. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2010.30.3.449
  20. Kim DW, Kim JH, Kang GH, Kang HK, Park SB, Park JH, Bang HT, Kim MJ, Na JC, Chae HS, Choi HC, Suh OS, Kim SH, Kang CW. 2010b. Studies for antibiotic free chicken production using water extracts from Artemisia capillaris and Camellia sinensis. Korean J Food Sci Ani Resour 30: 975-988. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2010.30.6.975
  21. Kim JH, Wang SG. 1997. Effects of mugwort, dried orange peel and duchung on lipid metabolism in hyper-lipidemia rats. Korean J Nutr 30: 895-903.
  22. Kim YJ, Park GJ, Choi SS, Hwang SJ. 1997. Effect of herbicide treatments on the renovation of Artemisia princeps dominated pasture. J Korean Soc Grassl Forage Sci 17: 357-362.
  23. Kim YJ. 2014. Effects of dietary supplementation of yacon byproducts and mugwort powder on carcass characteristics and meat quality of chicken thigh meat. Korean J Poult Sci 41: 61-68. https://doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2014.41.1.61
  24. Kim YM, Kim JG, Kim SC, Ha HM, Ko YD, Kim CH. 2002b. Influence of dietary addition of dried wormwood (Artemisia sp.) on the performance, carcass characteristics and fatty acid composition of muscle tissues of Hanwoo steers and the nutrient digestibility of sheep. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 15: 390-395. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2002.390
  25. Kiso Y, Ogasawara S, Hirota K, Watanabe N, Oshima Y, Konno C, Hikkino H. 1984. Antihepatotoxic principles of Artemisia capillaris buds. Planta Med 1: 81-85.
  26. Klayman DL. 1985. Qinghaosa (Artemisia): An antimalarial drug from China. Science 228: 1049-1055. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3887571
  27. Lee HJ, Lee SJ, Kim IS, Oh SJ, Kim JG, Sung NJ. 2014. Effect of dietary supplementation of gaeddongssuk (Artemisia annua L.) on the meat quality in the chicken (Woorimatdag). J Agric Life Sci 48: 235-250. https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2014.48.3.235
  28. Lee JH, Kim DH, Lee JH, Kim EJ, Cho SB, Lee SM. 2018. Effect of agricultural byproduct supplementation on growth performance and blood parameters of broiler chicken: meta-analysis. Korean J Poult Sci 45: 81-88. https://doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2018.45.2.81
  29. Lee JH, Lee SM. 2012. Effect of native plants feeding on the amino acid, mineral and cholesterol in Korean native chicken egg. Proceedings of 2012 Annual Congress of Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. pp. 264-265.
  30. Lee SJ, Park SR, Oh JD, Lee HK, Kim CH. 2012. Effect of dietary addition of wormwood (Artemisia sp.) on liver fatty acids and blood components in broiler chickens. Ann Anim Resour Sci 23: 12-18.
  31. Lim BO, Seo TW, Shin HM, Park DK, Kim SU, Cho KH, Kim HC. 2000. Effect of Betulae Platyphyllae cortex on free radical in diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin. Kor J Herbol 15: 69-77.
  32. Moon YH, Jung IC. 2012. Physicochemical characteristics of Korean black cattle-fed mugwort. J Life Sci 22: 587-594. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2012.22.5.587
  33. Park CI, Kim YJ. 2008. Effects of dietary mugwort powder on the VBN, TBARS and fatty acid composition of chicken meat during refrigerated storage. Korean J Food Sci Ani Resour 28: 505-511. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2008.28.4.505
  34. Park CI, Kim YJ. 2012. Effects of dietary supplementation of mulberry leaves powder on carcass characteristics and meat color of broiler chicken. Korean J Food Sci Ani Resour 32: 789-795. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2012.32.6.789
  35. Park CI, Kim YJ. 2013. Effects of dietary supplementation of yacon (Polymnia sonchifolia) by-products and pine needle powder on growth performance and meat quality of chicken thigh meat. Korean J Poult Sci 40: 187-195. https://doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2013.40.3.187
  36. Romero MR, Serrano MA, Vallejo M, Efferth T, Alvarez M, Marin JJ. 2006. Antiviral effect of artemisinin from Artemisia annua against a model member of the Flaviviridae family, the bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV). Planta Med 72: 1169-1174. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-947198
  37. Ryu JH, Lee SJ, Kim MJ, Shin JH, Kang SK, Cho KM, Sung NJ. 2011. Antioxidant and anticancer activities of Artemisia annua L. and determination of functional compounds. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 40: 509-516. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.4.509
  38. Uchiyama M, Mihara M. 1978. Determination of malondialdehyde precursor in tissues by TBA test. Anal Biochem 86: 271-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(78)90342-1