DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

대형 깊은 기초의 지지거동 특성에 관한 연구

A Study on the Behavior Characteristics of Large Deep Foundations

  • Park, Choon-Sik (Department of Civil Environment Chemical Engineering, Changwon National University) ;
  • Jung, Kwang-Min (Korea Engineering Consultants Corp.)
  • 투고 : 2020.03.03
  • 심사 : 2020.03.25
  • 발행 : 2020.03.30

초록

본 연구에서는 대형 구조물 기초 및 교량 하부기초로 사용이 증가되고 있는 현장타설말뚝 및 대형 Caisson 기초의 지반조건 변화에 따른 지지거동 특성에 대하여 분석하였다. 현장타설말뚝의 항복하중 분석법을 이용하여 산정한 허용지지력은 각 방법마다 서로 유사한 허용지지력을 산정하는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 극한하중 분석법으로 산정한 허용지지력은 각 방법에 따라 지지력의 차이가 큰 것으로 분석되었고, 기존의 유사 사례현장을 분석하여 재하하중과 침하량에 관한 관계를 제시하였으며, 이를 통하여 향후 설계 및 시공시 말뚝의 침하특성을 평가하기 위한 경험식으로 유용하게 활용 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 대형케이슨의 침설시 발생하는 지반반력 분포에 대해 검토한 결과 풍화암층 구간은 기초 모서리부에서 항복이 발생된 후 지반반력이 감소하여 거의 일정한 지반반력 분포를 나타내었으며, 기반암층 구간에서는 중앙부의 지반반력 증가로 인해 기초 중앙부가 아래로 볼록한 형태의 지반반력 형태로 변형되었다. 이와 같은 결과를 이용하여 Fang(1991) 및 Kőgler(1936)가 기존에 제시한 이론을 증명하였다.

In this study, the characteristics of support behavior according to the change of ground condition of the cast-in-place pile and the large Caisson foundation, which are increasingly used as foundations of large structures and bridges. the allowable bearing capacity calculated using the yield load analysis method was analyzed to calculate similar allowable bearing capacity for each method. In addition, the allowable bearing capacity calculated by the ultimate load analysis method was found to have a large difference in bearing capacity for each method. Through this point, it can be usefully used as an empirical formula for evaluating the settlement characteristics of piles in future design and construction. In addition, as a result of examining the ground force distribution during sedimentation of large caissons, the section of the weathered rock layer showed almost constant ground force distribution as ground forces decreased after yield occurred at the base corner. And in the bed rock layer section, the foundation's center was transformed into a ground force in the form of a convex downward due to an increase in the ground resistance of the central part. Using these results, the theory previously presented by Fang (1991) and Kőgler (1936) was proved.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Beak, G. H. and Sa, G. M. (2003), "Assessment of Design Criteria for Bearing Capacity of Rock Socketed Drilled Shaft", Jounal of the Korean Geotechnical Society, Vol.19, No.4, pp.95-105.
  2. Beak, G. U. (2010), "A Study on a Equipment System Consideration Launching Safety Improve of a Large Sized Caisson", M.D. thesis, Pukyong National University.
  3. Brinch Hansen, J. (1961), "The Ultimate Resistance of Rigid Piles Against Transversal Forces", Danish Geotechnical Institute (Geoteknisk Institut) Bull. No.12, Copenhagen, pp.5-9.
  4. Chin, F. K. (1971), "Discussion Pile Tests-Arkansas River Project", Journal Soil Mech. Found. Div. ASCE. vol.97, no.SM6, pp.930-932. https://doi.org/10.1061/JSFEAQ.0001623
  5. De Beer, E. E. (1964), "Some Considerations Concerning the point Bearing Capacity of Board Piles", Proc. Symp. Bearing Capacity of Piles, Roorkee, India.
  6. Faber, O. (1933), "Pressure Distribution under Bases and Stability of Foundations", Structural Eng. Vol.11.
  7. Fang, H. Y. (1991), "Foundation Engineering Handbook", 2nd ed, Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  8. Horvath, R. G. and Kenny, T. C. (1979), "Shaft Resistance of Rock -Socketed Drilled Piers", Symp. on Deep Foundations, ASCE.
  9. Kim, D. W. (2012), "Study on efficient automatic-construction for large-scaled caisson", M.D. thesis, Hanyang University.
  10. Lee, C. G. (2014), "Behavior of Drilled shafts by Load-Bearing capacity types", Ph. D. thesis, Inje University.
  11. Mazurkiewicz, B. K. (1972), "Test Loading of piles According to polish Regulations", Royal swedish Academy of Engineering sciences commission on pile Research. Report No.35, Stockholm, pp.20.
  12. Park, B. J. (2010), "Study on Improvement of Caisson Production and Installing Method", M.D. thesis, Ulsan University.
  13. Rowe, R. K. and Armitage, H. H. (1987), "Theoretical Solutions for Axial Deformation of Drilled Shafts in Rock", Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol.24, pp.114-125. https://doi.org/10.1139/t87-010
  14. Teng, W. C. (1962), "Foundation Design", Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
  15. Terzaghi, K. and Peck, R. B. (1967), "Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice", New York; Wiley.
  16. Touma, F. T. and Reese, L. C. (1974), "Behavior of Board Poles in Sand", Journal of Geotechnical Enginnering, ASCE, Div. Vol.100.
  17. Van Impe, W. F. (1988), "Considerations on the auger pile design", Deep Foundation on Board and Auger Piles (Rotterdam). pp.193-218.
  18. Zhang, L. and Einstein, H. H. (1998), "End Bearing Capacity of Drilled Shafts in Rock", Journal of the Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol.124, No.7, pp.574-584. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(1998)124:7(574)