Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association (유기물자원화)

Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association (유기성자원학회)
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Evaluation of Soil Carbon Storages in the Organic Farming Paddy Fields

유기 논토양의 토양탄소 저장효과 평가

  • Han, Yangsoo (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Nam, Hong-shik (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Park, Kwang-lai (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Lee, Youngmi (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Lee, Byung-mo (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Park, Kee-choon (Soil and Fertilizer Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
  • 한양수 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 남홍식 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 박광래 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 이영미 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 이병모 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 박기춘 (국립농업과학원 토양비료과)
  • Received : 2019.12.26
  • Accepted : 2020.03.18
  • Published : 2020.03.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the differences in carbon storage capacity of soil between the conventional and the organic agricultural cultivation followed by the assessment of their economic values. An analysis of 107 samples in the organic and the conventional rice cultivation soils in six regions across South Korea showed that the five regions, Buyeo-II, Gimhae, Sancheong-I, II and Suncheon, had higher organic soil carbon contents than those of values observed on the conventional soils with the exception of the Buyeo-I areas. Based on the results from soil carbon contents, the carbon storage were estimated to be 36.1 megagram carbon (MgC) per ha in the organic paddy soils, while its conventional paddy soils were 29.4 MgC per ha. It showed that the organic paddy soils were 23 % greater than that of its conventional paddy soils. It was estimated that the carbon trading price for economic assessment was ￦758,100 per ha in the organic paddy soil and ￦617,400 per ha in the conventional paddy soil.

본 연구는 토양의 탄소저장 능력과 관련하여 유기 및 관행 재배에 따른 차이를 비교분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 예측된 토양탄소 저장량에 대한 경제적 가치를 평가하고자 2018년 3월부터 5월 사이에 수행하였다. 전국 6개 지역에서 107개의 유기 및 관행 벼 재배토양을 분석한 결과 부여-I 지역을 제외하고, 나머지 5개 지역(부여-II, 김해, 산청-I, II, 순천)은 유기토양의 탄소 함량이 관행토양 탄소함량보다 높게 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 토양탄소 저장량을 분석한 결과, 유기토양(36.1 MgC ha-1)이 관행토양(29.4 MgC ha-1)보다 약 23 % 많은 토양탄소를 저장한 것으로 나타났다. KOSIS (KOrea Statistical Information Service)의 탄소배출권 가격으로 추정한 유기 및 관행 재배의 단위 면적당 토양탄소 저장량에 대한 경제적 가치는 유기토양 758,100원 ha-1과 관행토양 617,400원 ha-1으로 나타났고, 우리나라 전체 논토양의 탄소저장량 가치는 5,281억 원이며, 이 중 친환경논토양의 가치는 367억 원, 관행논토양의 가치는 4,914억 원으로 추정되었다. 우리나라 전체 논토양의 5.7 %인 친환경논토양의 면적을 확대하는 것이 전체 논토양의 탄소저장량 가치를 향상시키는데 효과적이라 판단된다.

Keywords

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