Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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The Effects of Self-efficacy, Appearance Satisfaction in Major on Employment Stress of Nursing College Students

간호대학생의 자아존중감, 외모만족도, 전공만족도가 취업스트레스에 미치는 영향

  • 김경남 (부산여자대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 강은희 (경남정보대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.10.30
  • Accepted : 2020.03.06
  • Published : 2020.03.31
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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effects of self-esteem, appearance satisfaction, and satisfaction in their major on the employment stress of nursing college students. The subjects were 194 students from four colleges of nursing in P-province in Korea. Data were collected from self-administered questionnaires, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients. Multiple regression with dummy variables was used for statistical analysis of the data. The results revealed the following scores: self-esteem 3.40±0.53, appearance satisfaction 2.96±0.56, satisfaction with the major 3.80±0.61, and employment stress 2.23±0.75. Significant differences in employment stress according to general characteristics of subjects were observed in gender (t=7.40, p=.007), entering nursing college motivation (F=3.24, p=.023), and college life satisfaction (F=16.722, p<.001). Employment stress showed a negative correlation with self-esteem (r=-.433, p<.001), appearance satisfaction (r=-.307, p<.001), and satisfaction in major (r=-.534, p<.001). The satisfaction with the major (β=-.371, p<.001), self-esteem (β=-.166, p=.026), appearance satisfaction (β=-.132, p=.045), entering nursing college motivation (β=.163, p=.006), and gender (β=.131, p=.033) confirmed as a factors affecting the employment stress and accounted for 35.6% of the variance. Based on the results, it is necessary to develop employment-competency reinforcement programs to increase the level of satisfaction in the major, appearance satisfaction, and self-esteem to reduce the employment stress of nursing college students.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 자아존중감, 외모만족도, 전공만족도가 취업스트레스에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구의 대상자는 P시에 있는 4개의 간호학과 재학생 194명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 22.0의 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과 자아존중감 3.40±0.53점, 외모만족도 2.96±0.56점, 전공만족도 3.80±0.61점, 취업스트레스 2.23±0.75점으로 나타났다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 취업스트레스의 차이는 성별(t=7.40, p=.007), 전공선택동기(F=3.24, p=.023), 대학생활 만족도(F=16.722, p<.001)에서 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 대상자의 취업스트레스는 자아존중감(r=-.433, p<.001), 외모만족도(r=-.307, p<.001), 전공만족도(r=-.534, p<.001)에서 부적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 즉 전공만족도가 높을수록 취업 스트레스가 낮아짐을 알 수 있었다. 대상자의 취업 스트레스에 영향을 주는 변수는 전공만족도(β=-.371, p<.001), 자아존중감(β=-.166, p=.026), 외모만족도(β=-.132, p=.045), 전공선택동기(β=.163,p=.006), 성별(β=.131, p=.033)이었고, 이들 변수의 취업스트레스에 대한 설명력은 35.6%이었다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 간호대학생의 취업스트레스를 감소시키기 위해서는 전공만족도, 외모만족도, 자아존중감을 높이기 위한 취업역량 강화 프로그램을 개발하는 것이 필요하며, 이 외에도 다양한 영향요인을 탐색하기 위한 반복적 연구가 요구된다.

Keywords

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