DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

연안선박용 LNG 벙커링 전용선박의 내항성능 평가에 대한 연구

Performance Assessment of Navigation Seakeeping for Coastal Liquified-Natural-Gas Bunkering Ship

  • 이민아 (한국해양대학교 항해학과) ;
  • 박준범 (한국해양대학교 항해학부) ;
  • 이창희 (한국해양대학교 해사글로벌학부)
  • Yi, Minah (Division of Navigation Science, Korea Maritime & Ocean University) ;
  • Park, Jun-Bum (Division of Navigation Science, Korea Maritime & Ocean University) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Hee (Division of Global Maritime, Korea Maritime & Ocean University)
  • 투고 : 2020.10.06
  • 심사 : 2020.12.28
  • 발행 : 2020.12.31

초록

우리나라는 산업통상자원부를 통해 'LNG 벙커링(연료공급) 전용선 건조지원사업'을 한국가스공사를 중심으로 추진하고 있고, 동시 해양수산부는 부산신항내 LNG 벙커링 터미널 구축을 추진하고 있다. LNG 벙커링 전용선박은 LNG 연료를 터미널에서 대상 선박으로 공급하기 위한 필수 대상이고, 이에 따라 안정 운항에 대한 절차서의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 연안선박용 LNG벙커링 전용선박의 운항 절차서를 제안하기 위하여 부산 신항에서 부산항 정박지로 운항하는 연안선박용 LNG 벙커링 전용선박의 안정성을 평가하였다. 이를 위해 포텐셜 유동해석 기반의 운동해석을 수행하여 취득한 선체운동 응답진폭함수를 운항 해역의 5년간 관측된 실해역 자료와 부산 연안에 적합한 TMA스펙트럼과 합성하여 유의파고별 연안선박용 LNG 벙커링 전용 선박의 내항성능 평가를 수행하였다. 그 결과는 유의파고 2 m 이상에서 횡동요와 수평가속도가 내항성능에 주요 위험 요소가 됨을 알 수 있었다. LNG 벙커링 전용선박의 운항 가능 기간은 총 관측기간의 83.3 ~ 99.9 % 수준임을 알 수 있었다.

Through the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy, South Korea is trying to support the "Building Project for Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) Bunkering Ship," centered on the Korea Gas Corporation, while the Ministry of Maritime Af airs and Fisheries is pushing to construct an LNG bunkering terminal at Busan New Port. LNG bunkering ships are essential for supplying LNG fuel from the terminal to the ships, resulting in the need for safety operation procedures. Therefore, in this study, the stability of a coastal LNG bunkering ship operating from Busan New Port to the anchorage in Busan Port was assessed to investigate the need for operational procedures for coastal LNG bunkering ships. Seakeeping analysis of the LNG bunkering ship was performed for each significant wave height by combining the response amplitude operator from the ship motion analysis under the potential flow theory with the actual observed sea data for five years and Texel, Marsen, and Arsloe (TMA) spectrum suitable for the Busan coast. The results showed that the roll and horizontal acceleration were the main risks that affected the navigation seakeeping performance above a significance wave height of 2 m. The operational periods of the LNG bunkering ship ranged from 83.3% to 99.9% of the total observation period.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. American Bureau of Shipping(ABS)(2005), Guidance notes on "Safehull-dynamic loading approach" for container carriers, pp. 1-12, pp. 13-14.
  2. Balcombe, P., J. Brierley, C. Lewis, L. Skatvedt, J. Speirs, A. Hawkes, and I. Staffell(2019), How to decarbonise international shipping: Options for fuels, technologies and policies, Energy Convers Manag, 182, pp. 72-88, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.12.080.
  3. Bouws, E., H. Günther, W. Rosenthal, and C. L. Vincent (1985), Similarity of the wind wave spectrum in finite depth water: 1. Spectral form, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 90(C1), pp. 975-986. https://doi.org/10.1029/JC090iC01p00975
  4. Ghaemi, M. H. and H. Olszewski(2017), Total ship operability - review, concept and criteria. Polish maritime research, Vol. 24, s1(93), pp. 74-81. https://doi.org/10.1515/pomr-2017-0024
  5. Goda, Y.(2000), Random seas and design of maritime structures, Advanced Series on ocean engineering, Vol. 15, pp. 25-30.
  6. IMO(2018), Initial IMO Strategy on Reduction of GHG Emissions from Ships: Resolution Mepc.304(72), London: IMO.
  7. Kim, C. S., C. H. Jeong, S. K. Kim, G. Y. Kong, D. I. Seol, and Y. S. Lee(2003), Evaluation of the Ship's Navigational Safety Using Dangerousness on the Korean Coast, Journal of The Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 41-50.
  8. Kim, S. K. and G. Y. Kong(1997), A Study of the Integrated Seakeeping Performance Index in Seaways, Journal of Navigation and Port Research, 1997, pp. 5-16.
  9. Kim, Y., J. B. Park, J. C. Park, S. K. Park, and W. M. Lee (2019), Development of an Evaluation Procedure for Seakeeping Performance of High-speed Planing Hull using Hybrid Method, Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, Vol. 56, No. 3, pp. 200-210. https://doi.org/10.3744/SNAK.2019.56.3.200
  10. Kitaigordskii, S. A., V. P. Krasitskii, and M. M. Zaslavskii (1975), On Phillips' theory of equilibrium range in the spectra of wind-generated gravity waves, Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 410-420. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1975)005<0410:OPTOER>2.0.CO;2
  11. Korea Meteorological Administration(2018), Ocean Weather Observation Guidelines, pp. 2-5.
  12. Korean register of shipping(KR)(2017), Common Structural Rules for Bulk Carriers and Oil Tankers, KR-Rules, Vol. 13, pp. 165-166.
  13. Lee, S. Y., C. Jo, B. Pettersen, H. Chung, S. Kim, and D. Chang(2018), Concept design and cost-benefit analysis of pile-guide mooring system for an offshore LNG bunkering terminal, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 154, pp. 59-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.01.105
  14. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries of Republic of Korea(MOF) (2020), Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries Decree No. 420, Article 31 of the Enforcement Rule of the Maritime Traffic Safety Act,2020.08.28.
  15. NORDFORSK(1987), Assessment of ship performance in a seaway, Nordic cooperative Project: Seakeeping performance of ships, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  16. North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO)(2000), Common procedures for seakeeping in the ship design process, STANAG 4154, 3rd Ed.
  17. Ochi, M. K.(1964), Prediction of occurence and severity of ship slamming at sea, Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics, pp. 545-596.
  18. Ochi, M. K. and L. E. Motter(1974), Prediction of extreme ship responses in rough seas of the north Atlantic, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Dynamics of Marine Vehicles and Structures in Waves, pp. 199-209.
  19. Oh, S. H., D. H. Jung, J. H. Jung, S. C. Hwang, S. K. Cho, and H. G. Sung(2019), Numerical Study on Towing Stability of LNG Bunkering Barge in Calm Water, Journal of Navigation and Port Research, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 143-152. https://doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2019.43.3.143
  20. Senjanovic, I., J. Parunov, and G. Cipric(1997), Safety analysis of ship rolling in rough sea, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 659-680. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(96)00114-2
  21. Suh, K. D., H. D. Kwon, and D. Y. Lee(2008), Statistical characteristics of deepwater waves along the Korean Coast, Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 342-354.
  22. Sung, Y. J. and Y. B. Ock(2019), Progress of the 2013 Interim Guidelines for Determining Minimum Propulsion Power to Maintain the Manoeuvrability of Ships in Adverse Conditions, Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, Vol. 56, No. 6, pp. 497-506. https://doi.org/10.3744/SNAK.2019.56.6.497
  23. Tello, M., S. R. e Silva and C. G. Soares(2011), Seakeeping performance of fishing vessels in irregular waves, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 38, pp. 763-773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2010.12.020
  24. Thompson, E. F. and C. L. Vincent(1983), Prediction of Wave Height in Shallow Water, Proceedings of Coastal Structures '83, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 1000-1008.