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Muscle Contraction Onset Time Characteristics of Gluteus Maximus and Hamstring According to Knee Flexion Angles During Prone Hip Extension

엉덩관절 폄 시 무릎 굴곡 각도에 따른 큰볼기근과 뒤넙다리근의 근수축 개시시간 특성

  • Kim, Yong-Wook (Department of Physical Therapy, Jeonju University) ;
  • Song, Je-Hyun (Department of Physical Therapy, Jeonju University) ;
  • Jeong, Yeon-Woo (Department of Physical Therapy, Jeonju University) ;
  • Lee, Kyeoung-Seok (Department of Physical Therapy, Jeonju University) ;
  • Guk, Ga-Yeong (Department of Physical Therapy, Jeonju University) ;
  • Yun, Sung-Joon (Department of Physical Therapy, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital)
  • 김용욱 (전주대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 송제현 (전주대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 정연우 (전주대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 이경석 (전주대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 국가영 (전주대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 윤성준 (원주세브란스기독병원 물리치료실)
  • Received : 2020.08.07
  • Accepted : 2020.09.03
  • Published : 2020.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the muscle contraction onset time characteristics of the gluteus maximus, semitendinosus, and biceps femoris muscles at different knee flexion angles in individuals with shortened or over-lengthened hamstrings performing prone hip extension. Methods: Twenty-six participants were divided into a hamstring shortened group (n = 12) and hamstring lengthened group (n = 14). Wireless surface electromyography was used to verify the muscle onset time of the gluteus maximus, semitendinosus, and biceps femoris when performing prone hip extension at different knee flexion angles. Results: There were significant differences in the muscle onset times of the semitendinosus and biceps femoris between the hamstring shortened group and hamstring lengthened group (p < 0.05). In addition, there was a significant difference in the muscle contraction onset times among of the gluteus maximus, semitendinosus, and biceps femoris muscles when performing prone hip extension at a knee flexion of 90° in the hamstring shortened group (p < 0.05) and a knee flexion angle of 0° in the hamstring lengthened group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In all groups, there was no effect on the onset time of the gluteus maximus muscle according based on the knee angle. In addition, the knee flexion angles affected the onset time of the muscle contraction of the gluteus maximus muscle in the hamstring shortened group and hamstring lengthened group with an abnormal length of the hamstring muscle.

Keywords

References

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