Journal of Broadcast Engineering (방송공학회논문지)

The Korean Institute of Broadcast and Media Engineers (한국방송∙미디어공학회)
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The Analysis of Screen Composition Method in 19th Presidential Candidate TV Debates

제19대 대통령후보 TV토론회 화면구성방법 분석

  • Jang, Byung Min (Department of Public Policy and Information Technology, Seoul National Univ. of Science and Technology) ;
  • Hwang, Dong Hyun (Department of Public Policy and Information Technology, Seoul National Univ. of Science and Technology) ;
  • Choi, Seong Jhin (Department of Electronic and IT Media Engineering, Seoul National Univ. of Science and Technology)
  • 장병민 (서울과학기술대학교 IT정책전문대학원) ;
  • 황동현 (서울과학기술대학교 IT정책전문대학원) ;
  • 최성진 (서울과학기술대학교 전자IT미디어공학과)
  • Received : 2019.09.16
  • Accepted : 2019.11.14
  • Published : 2020.01.30
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Abstract

This study is based on the screen composition(shot size, split screen, candidate placement, lighting, stage) that fits the discussion process (round table, sitting, standing method) adopted from the 19th presidential candidates' TV joint discussion to analyze the adequacy and limitations of the methodology(design, candidate background, etc.). In addition, the progress and screen composition of the 45th US Presidential Candidates Debate in 2016 and the 25th Presidential Candidates of France TV Joint Debate in 2017 have been analyzed to compare and contrast the methods used in Korea. Through this, we apply the screening method to the 20th Presidential Candidate TV Joint Debate, which will be held in 2022, to fit the fixed discussion process that can fully identify candidates' qualities, policies, and vision.

본 연구는 2017년 실시된 제19대 대통령후보자초청 TV합동토론회에서 채택된 토론 진행방식(원탁, 좌식, 스탠딩방식)에 따른 화면구성(샷 크기, 화면분할, 후보자 배치, 조명, 무대디자인, 후보자 배경 등) 방법의 적절성과 한계를 분석한다. 이를 위해 2016년 실시된 제45대 미국대통령후보 TV합동토론회와 2017년 제25대 프랑스대통령후보 TV합동토론회의 화면구성 방법을 분석하고 국내방식과 비교하여 장단점을 분석한다. 이를 통해 2022년에 실시될 제20대 대통령후보자 TV합동토론회에 적용하여 후보자들의 자질, 정책, 비전 등을 충분히 확인 할 수 있는 고정화된 토론 진행방식에 맞는 화면구성 방법을 제안한다.

Keywords

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