한국환경복원기술학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology)

  • 제23권6호
  • /
  • Pages.109-123
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 1229-3032(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2733-5011(eISSN)
한국환경복원기술학회 (The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

마을 내 잔존 노거수의 생육현황 및 실태진단 - 경주시 현곡면을 중심으로 -

Diagnosis of the growth status and actual condition of the remaining old trees in the village - Focused on Hyeongok-myeon in Gyeongju-si -

  • 김영훈 (동국대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 덩베이지아 (동국대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 천겅 (동국대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 유주한 (동국대학교 경주캠퍼스 조경학과)
  • Kim, Young-Hun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Dongguk University) ;
  • Deng, Bei-Jia (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Dongguk University) ;
  • Chen, Geng (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Dongguk University) ;
  • You, Ju-Han (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Dongguk University Gyeongju Campus)
  • 투고 : 2020.10.28
  • 심사 : 2020.12.15
  • 발행 : 2020.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the establishment of future countermeasures by diagnosing the growth status and actual condition of undesignated old trees distributed in Hyeongok-myeon, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do. The number of old trees surveyed was 2 weeks in Gajeong-ri, 2 weeks in Haguri, 3 weeks in Nae-Tae-ri, 1 week in Nawon-ri, 6 weeks in Oryu-ri, 3 weeks in Sangguri, and 2 weeks in Sohyeon-ri, The trees species composition was 6 trees Celtis sinensis Pers., 1 Diospyros lotus L. trees, 4 trees Salix chaenomeloides Kimura trees, 2 Styphnolobium japonicum L. trees, and 7 Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino trees. Growth status is 7.1~22.0m in height, 14.6~25.1m in long axis, 10.2~19.2m in short axis, root diameter is 76.0~236.4cm, diamter at breast height is 67.0~220.0cm, soil acidity is pH4.9~7.0, soil The hardness was measured to be 4.0-27.0mm. The result grade of the scoring data of health information is represented by monitoring generally, monitoring critically, and absolute monitoring, and it was confirmed that out of the 20 trees population in Hyeongok-myeon, the general monitoring grade was 7 weeks, the major monitoring grade was 13 weeks, and there was no absolute monitoring grade. Accordingly, the number of old trees of the general surveillance level was maintained at the current level, and ecological surgical operations were introduced for the major surveillance level, but the case of village forests should be different, and sequential treatments were the old tree urgently needed. The level and bark of the target tree, the state of the crown, the root exposure, the presence of pests and pests, the vitality and the ground condition, the degree of pollution are normal, poor, or very poor, operation and protection management, soil improvement, removal of cover, and disinfection were urgently needed for the old trees with the surveyed data. In order to compensate for these matters, continuous monitoring and management measures for the old number should be sought.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kim, H. B., Jang, D. S. (1994). A Study on the Origin of Korean Village Grove mentioned in Ancient Documents. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 11(1) : 19-40.
  2. Jeong, D. Y. (2011). A study of the preservation of traditional culture on natural heritage. Hankyong National University Landscape architecture Master thesis.
  3. Yoon, S. R. (2003). A study on the effect of treatment in old and big trees. Gyeongsang National University Master thesis.
  4. Kim, Y. H. (2018). Improvement plan for management and diagnosis of growth condition of old trees in Gyeongju-si Yangdong folk village. Dongguk University Landscape architecture Master thesis.
  5. Keum, J. H. (2015). A Study Traditional village forest and old trees in Sangju. The Society for Forests and Culture. 24(3) : 41-46.
  6. Yoon, Y. H., Kim, Y. S., Lim, W. H and Ra, J. H. (1996). Study on the Protection and Practical Use of Big and Old Tree. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 14(2) : 1-17.
  7. Kang, D. C. (1969). Throughout Kyungsang-namdo province and Kyungsang-pukdo province = Research on Heavy Old Trees. Gyeongnam National University Cultural Heritage. 3(-) : 49-54.
  8. Jang. E. J. (2005). Vegetation research of old-growth tree in Gyeongsangbuk-do. Keimyung University Biology Doctor thesis.
  9. Ha, T. J., Bang, K. J. (2005). Articles:A Study of Vitality Measurements of the Natural Monuments-Focused Natural Monuments Zelkova in Kyongsangdo-. Sangmyung University Environmental Plant Horticulture and Landscape architecture. 8(1) : 100-107
  10. Kim, T. H. (2008). A study of Utilization Plans of Aged large trees -A case study of Youngyang region, Gyeongbuk Korea. Gyeongju University Environment Landscape Architecture Master thesis.
  11. Kim, T. S., Jo, S. H., Kang, H. J. (2010). Analysis of Growth Environment on Old Tree, a Natural Monument in Gyeongsangbuk-do. National Research Institure of Cultural Heritage. 43(1) : 190-211
  12. Son, H. J. (2018). A Value Evaluation Research of the Old-growth and Giant Tree as Historical and Cultural Resource. Dongguk University Landscape architecture Doctor thesis.
  13. Kim, Y. H., Deng, B. J., You, J. H. (2020). An Analysis of Growth Conditions of Old Trees in Yangdong Villages. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 38(2) : 95 -107 https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2020.38.2.095
  14. Korea Culture Heritage Administration.(http://www.cha.go.kr).
  15. Korea Meteorological Administration(http://www.kma.go.kr).
  16. Jeong, J. S. (2008). A Study on the Surgery Condition and Conservation Management Measures in Old Trees. Sangmyung University Environmental Landscape architecture Doctor thesis.
  17. Shin, H. S. (2017). Study on the Growth Condition and Potential Risks of Old Trees. Gyeongsang National University Department of Forest Resources Forest Production and Protection Doctor thesis.
  18. Son, J. G., Kim, M. H., Lee, S. Y., Kang, D. H., Kim, N. C and Kang, B. H. (2016). The Development of Evaluation System for the Sustainable Conservation of Old Tree in Agricultural Landscape. The Korea Society For Environmental Restoration And Revegetation Technology. 19(3) : 59-69. https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2016.19.3.59
  19. Son, H. J., Xia, T. T., Kim, Y. H and Kang, T. H. (2016). A Value Evaluation Research of the Old-growth and Giant Tree. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 34(4) : 51-56. https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2016.34.4.051
  20. Song, H. J., Jeong, M. J., Kim, H. G., Seo, Y. R., Im, H. J., Yang, W. H., Park, D. J., Yun, S. L., Ma, H. S and Choi, M. S. (2015). Effect of Bedsoil on Cutting Propagation of Old Growth and Protected Tree of Salix chaenomeloides Kimura. Korean Journal of Forest Science. 104(1) : 76-83. https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2015.104.1.76
  21. Kim, T. S., Jo, S. H., Kang, H. J. (2010). Analysis of Growth Environment on Old Tree, a Natural Monument in Gyeongsangbuk-do. National Institute of Cultural Heritage. 43(1) : 190-211.
  22. Choi, B. J., Lee, C. H., Ha, T. J and Lee, J. K. (2014). Current status survey and designation management plan of old plum trees. Journal of Human Plant Environment. 17(3) : 237-245.
  23. Park, J. M., Lee, J. T., Byun, M. S. (2000). Study on the Growth Conditions of Big and Old Tress in Chollabuk-do. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 18(3) : 86-96.
  24. Jo, S. J. (2013). Management Plan of Zelkova serrata according to inside Diagnosis of Real Condition and Growing Environment analysis. Department of Life Resources and Greenery and Landscape Architecture Master thesis.
  25. Park, C. M., Park, J. H., Jo, J. H and Yu, J. R. (2016). Non Designated Big and Old Tree Resources' Growth Characteristics and Management Conditions in Jeonju-City. Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Ecology. 2016(1) : 81-82.
  26. Park, J. K., Choi, S. H.(2015). A Study on Management Improvent Plan and Reserved Tree Designation through Analysis Location Environment of Big and Old Tree in changwonsi, Korea. Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Ecology. 2015(2) : 61-62.
  27. Lee, J. B., Lee, C. H., Choi, B. J and Lee, J. K. (2013). Management Improvement of Big and Old Trees in the Byeol-seo Scenic Sites. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 31(1) : 98-107.
  28. You, J. H., Park, K. H., Lee, Y. H. (2011). Diagnosis of Real Condition and Distribution of Protected Trees in Changwon-si Korea. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 29(1) : 59-70.
  29. Choi, S. H., Kim, J. S., Kim, D. P., Kang, H. M and Kim, D. H. (2012). Gijang-gun's Current Status and Management Plan. Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Ecology. 2012(2) : 174-178.
  30. Lim, G. H. (2020). Analysis and management plan of growing environment of old trees in Jinjuseong. Kyungnam University of Science and Technology Department of Forest Resources Master thesis.
  31. Kang, B. K. (2014). Tree risk assessment in Namhae Mulgeori Forest, a Natural Monument. Kyungnam University Department of Landscape Architecture Master thesis.
  32. Son, J. W., Shin, J. H., Lee, J. J. (2016). An Analysis on Vitality Status of Big Old Trees Preserved as Natural Monuments Based on Artificial Management. Korean Society of Environmental Ecology. 30(3) : 415-422. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2016.30.3.415
  33. Jeong, J. S. (2009). A Study on the Tree Surgery Problem and Protection Measures in Monumental Old Trees. National Institute of Cultural Heritage. 42(1) : 122-143.
  34. Heo, B. S., Kim, H. J., Lee, W. H and Kang, H. J.(2011). Growth Conditions and Maintenance of Natural Monument Old Big Trees in Gangwondo. National Institute of Cultural Heritage. 44(1) : 182-195.
  35. Lee, T. B. (2003a). Coloured Flora of Korea. Vol. I. Hyang-munsa. pp. 914.
  36. Lee, T. B. (2003b). Coloured Flora of Korea. Vol. II. Hyang-munsa. pp. 910.
  37. Korea National Arboretum and The Plant Taxonomic Society of Korea(http://www.nature.go.kr/)
  38. Lee, C. Y., Jeong, J. H., Son, Y. H., Byun, J. K and Koo, C. D. (2009). Forest Soils. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 42(1) : 238-258.
  39. Kang, S. C., Han, B. H., Choi, J. W., Jang, J. H and Kim, H. S. (2015). Study on Tree Growth and Soil Environment Relations of Sudokwon Landfill. Korean Society of Environmental Ecology. 29(3) : 431-440. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2015.29.3.431
  40. Jang, E. J., Kim, J. W. (2007). Ecology & culture of the old-growth and giant trees of traditional village. Seoul: World Science, 2007. p.365.
  41. Ju, J. H., Yoon, Y. H. (2010). Changes in soil moisture and temperature depending on soil depth, soil mixing ratio, and ground cover plants in roof greening. Journal of the Korean Society of Ecological and Environmental Architecture. 10(3) : 11-16.
  42. Choi, K.(2011). Soil and tree growth. Korea Tree Protection Research Society. 16(-) : 15-28.
  43. Joo, J. H., Son, J. S., Im, G. S and Lee, G. C. (2009). The Effect of Fowl Manure on Plants Growth and Soil Improvement. Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 2009(-) : 145-145.
  44. Park, J. Y., Shin, M. G., Gwak, W. S., Lee, C. D., Bang, G. I., Kim, J. W and Kim, Y. H. (2010). Study on the Efficiency of Photosynthesis and the Change of Physiological Characteristics of Trees by Climate Change. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment. 2010(10) : 341-341.