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Manufacture of Multiwalled Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Microcapsules and Their Application to Silicon Rubber Composites

유·무기 하이브리드형 다중벽 마이크로캡슐의 제조와 이를 활용한 실리콘 고무 복합체

  • Kim, Gun Won (Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Chang, Yong Jun (Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Kim, Hee Jung (Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Kim, Jun Ho (Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Noh, Kyung Tak (Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Jung, Yong Chae (Institute of Advanced Composite Materials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Chung, Jae Woo (Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Soongsil University)
  • 김건원 (숭실대학교 유기신소재.파이버공학과) ;
  • 장용준 (숭실대학교 유기신소재.파이버공학과) ;
  • 김희정 (숭실대학교 유기신소재.파이버공학과) ;
  • 김준호 (숭실대학교 유기신소재.파이버공학과) ;
  • 노경탁 (숭실대학교 유기신소재.파이버공학과) ;
  • 정용채 (KIST 전북분원 구조용복합소재 연구센터) ;
  • 정재우 (숭실대학교 유기신소재.파이버공학과)
  • Received : 2020.12.02
  • Accepted : 2020.12.23
  • Published : 2020.12.31

Abstract

In an encapsulation system with functional core materials, it is important to enhance the mechanical and thermal stabilities of the microcapsules to sustain their properties in the matrix polymer. In this study, poly(melamine-urea-formaldehyde) (MUF) microcapsules were prepared by in-situ polymerization in an oil-in-water emulsion. Then, the microcapsules were rewrapped with melamine-urea-formaldehyde and silica to form multiwalled organic/inorganic hybrid microcapsules. From the combined results of 1H-NMR imaging, FT-IR spectroscopy, TGA, and SEM-EDX, it was found that the microcapsules have highly enhanced mechanical durabilities. In addition, when introduced into silicone rubber composites, the microcapsules were observed to be well dispersed and result in mechanical improvement of the composite owing to the rigid inorganic surface of the microcapsule. This enables the possibility of creating functional composites with high durabilities.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 연구재단 "기본연구지원사업(NRF-2016R1D1A1B01012377)"과 "선도연구센터사업(NRF-2017R1A5A1015596)"을 통해 수행되었음.

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