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Characterization of Three Korean Isolates of Malva Vein Clearing Virus from Curled Mallow (Malva verticillata)

아욱에서 분리한 Malva Vein Clearing Virus 분리주의 특성

  • Kwak, Hae-Ryun (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Gwang (Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Eun (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, Hyeon-Yong (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Choi, Hong-Soo (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Kim, Mikyeong (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • 곽해련 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 김지광 (충청남도농업기술원) ;
  • 김정은 (충북대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 최현용 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 최홍수 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 김미경 (충북대학교 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2020.08.27
  • Accepted : 2020.10.12
  • Published : 2020.12.31

Abstract

In September 2017, vein clearing and yellowing symptoms resembling those caused by viruses were observed on leaves of Malva verticillata in Chungnam, Korea. Nucleic acids were extracted from leaves of five symptomatic plants and tested by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction using four virus specific primer pairs including malva vein clearing virus (MVCV). Amplicons of the expected size (600 bp) were obtained from total RNA of all samples using the MVCV-specific primers. To confirm the presence of MVCV in symptomatic plants, the DNA fragments from three samples were purified, and directly sequenced. BLAST analysis revealed that it shared the highest nucleotide identity (99%) with a MVCV isolate from tomato (Mexico). The virus isolates obtained from the third re-inoculated Chenopodium was designated as Cm1-5. Tissue from Cm1, Cm3, and Cm5 isolates was mechanically sap inoculated into 23 indicator plants. Cm3 isolate induced chlorotic local and mosaic symptoms in Althaea rosea. Phylogenetic analysis based on coat protein gene of 19 MVCV isolates from 6 different countries and plant species, did not correlated with either the geographical origin of the isolates, or pathogenicity. To our knowledge, this study first reports the natural occurrence of MVCV on M. verticillata in Korea and characterization of three Korean isolates of MVCV.

2017년 9월 충남 예산지역의 아욱 잎에서 엽맥퇴록 및 황화 등 바이러스 증상 관찰되었다. 증상이 있는 아욱 5주에서 핵산을 추출하여 아욱엽맥투명바이러스(Malva vein clearing virus, MVCV)를 포함한 4종 바이러스 특이 프라이머를 이용하여 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction 수행하였다. MVCV 특이 프라이머로 증폭된 total RNA 5점에서 600 bp의 분자크기를 갖는 밴드가 확인되었다. MVCV 확인하기 위하여 여기서 얻어진 PCR 산물 3개를 정제 후 direct sequencing으로 염기서열을 결정하였다. BLAST 검색 결과, 멕시코의 토마토에서 분리된 MVCV 분리주와 99%로 가장 높은 상동성을 보였다. 명아주속 식물을 이용하여 단일국부병반을 3회 분리 후 Cm1-5으로 명명하였다. Cm1, Cm3, Cm5 분리주를 23종의 지표식물에 즙액 접종하였다. Cm3 분리주는 접시꽃에 퇴록반점 및 모자이크 증상을 나타내었다. 국내 아욱 3 분리주를 포함한 6개 다른 국가 및 식물 종에서 분리된 19 MVCV 분리주들에 대한 외피 단백질 유전자의 계통학적 유연관계분석 결과, 지리적 기원 또는 병원성과는 관련되지 않았다. 본 연구는 국내 아욱에서 MVCV의 자연발생 및 3 분리주의 특성에 대한 첫 보고이다.

Keywords

References

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