Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure

Korean Society of Ecology and Infrastructure Engineering (응용생태공학회)
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Characteristics of Naturalized Plants in the Wetland Protection Areas of Inland Wetlands

내륙습지 습지보호지역의 귀화식물 특성

  • Cho, Kwang-Jin (Wetlands Research Team, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Lim, Jeoncheol (Wetlands Research Team, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Lee, Changsu (Wetlands Research Team, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Yoon, Jungdo (Wetlands Research Team, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Kim, Mijeong (Wetlands Research Team, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Chu, Yeounsu (Wetlands Research Team, National Institute of Ecology)
  • 조광진 (국립생태원 습지연구팀) ;
  • 임정철 (국립생태원 습지연구팀) ;
  • 이창수 (국립생태원 습지연구팀) ;
  • 윤정도 (국립생태원 습지연구팀) ;
  • 김미정 (국립생태원 습지연구팀) ;
  • 추연수 (국립생태원 습지연구팀)
  • Received : 2020.09.26
  • Accepted : 2020.11.12
  • Published : 2020.12.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to provide basic data for monitoring the trend of ecosystem change and establishing management plans for wetland protection areas by understanding the status of naturalized plants. In 21 wetland protection areas, 129 taxa, including 10 invasive alien species, were recorded. The naturalized plants appeared mostly as 71 taxa in the Chimsil wetland and were not observed in the Moojechineup and Sumeunmulbaengdui wetlands. Among the naturalized plants, 42 taxa (32.6%) originated from North America. Annual and biennial plants accounted for 68.2% (88 taxa). The frequencies of occurrence of naturalized plants growing in dry secondary grasses such as Erigeron annuus and Trifolium repens were high, and clonal plants that propagated by making stolons and struck roots accounted for 19.4% (25 taxa). The naturalized and urbanization indices showed positive correlations with location factors such as wetland, agricultural land, and used area. However, a negative correlation was found between altitude and forest. Therefore, a management plan that synthetically considers the occurrence frequency and growth characteristics of naturalized plants as well as the locational characteristics of wetland protection areas is required.

본 연구는 습지보호지역에 분포하는 귀화식물의 현황을 파악하여 습지보호지역의 관리방안과 생태계 변화 경향성을 모니터링하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 수행하였다. 조사결과, 내륙습지 습지보호지역 21개소에서 생태계교란생물 10분류군을 포함하여 총 129분류군의 귀화식물이 출현하였다. 섬진강 침실습지에서 가장 많은 71분류군의 귀화식물이 출현하였고 무제치늪과 숨은물뱅듸오름에서는 귀화식물이 관찰되지 않았다. 귀화식물의 원산지는 북아메라카가 42분류군 (32.6%)으로 가장 많았고 1·2년생 초본식물이 68.2% (88분류군)를 차지하였다. 개망초, 토끼풀 등 건생이차초원에서 생육하는 귀화식물의 출현빈도가 높았으며 연결체를 만들어 번식하는 분지식물이 19.4% (25분류군)를 차지하였다. 귀화율과 도시화지수는 습지, 농업지역, 시가화지역 등의 입지적 요인과 양의 상관관계를 보였고 고도와 산림지역과는 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 귀화식물의 출현빈도와 생육특성, 습지보호지역의 입지적 특성을 종합적으로 고려한 관리방안이 요구된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국립생태원 "제2차 전국내륙습지 모니터링('20) (NIE-기반연구-2020-14)"의 연구비 지원에 의해 수행되었습니다.

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