DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Lighting Environmental Evaluation of Senior Welfare Centers Based on biophilia

  • Yang, So Yeon (Dept. of Interior & Environmental Design, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Tae Kyung (Dept. of Interior & Environmental Design, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.07.20
  • 심사 : 2020.12.17
  • 발행 : 2020.12.30

초록

Light is an essential environmental element for elderly people to do various activities. At senior welfare centers, healthy indoor lighting is especially necessary because the facilities are used by the elderly to perform their mostly indoor activities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate light environments at senior welfare centers for well-being lighting characteristics. We based the study on the 'Biophilia' theory, a concept related to health from happiness. Thus, this study is mainly based on literary review and survey research. For this, we conducted a location focused field study to identify the current state of the lighting environments at senior welfare centers in Busan, South Korea. First, we constructed structural questionnaire to evaluate lighting environment based on 'Light and Space' biophilia theory. Then, to survey subjective evaluation, the participant of research included total of 122 senior welfare center users. Based on the results of this research, the conclusions are as follows; 1) overall, it seems that the overall result of the light environmental evaluation seems to be high because the evaluated facilities in the case survey in large-scale were recently built elderly welfare centers. 2) most of the healing design elements are focused on the introduction of natural light and psychological influence. The satisfaction with actual natural light is evaluated to be high. Although shadow and reflected light are very important in discrimination and recognition of indoor space and wayfinding, the evaluation of reflected light and shadow was low for the study. 3) items that are related to the functionality of the light were highly evaluated, while the items that are related to the spatiality of the light were rated poorly. This study has its significance when examining the effects of light environments within the welfare center form of the perspective of senior citizens. It can be referenced when reconsidering the recognition of light environment as a major consideration factor to establish a desirable senior welfare center environment.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Cho, SH., Lee, TK., & Kim, JT. (2011). "Residents' Satisfaction of Indoor Environmental Quality in Their Old Apartment Homes." Indoor and Built Environment, 20:16-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X10392010
  2. Choi, JH. (2016). "Investigation of human eye pupil sizes as a measure of visual sensation in the workplace environment with a high lighting colour temperature." Indoor and Built Environment, 26(5):608-620. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X16662509
  3. Ha, MK., & Lim, BL. (2005). Characteristics of health-concerning interior design under well-being trends. Korean institute of interior design journal, 14(3)
  4. In, JS. (2016). "A Study on the Treatment Effect of Light and Light for the Elderly with Dementia." Korean Society of Basic Design & Art, 17(2).
  5. Jeon, GH. (2009). Study on Leisure Activation for the Elderly : Focusing on old-age leisure facilities. Master's thesis. University of Seoul, Korea.
  6. John, K., & Garret, E. (1992). Interior architecture. New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold, p12.
  7. Kang, NN., Lee, TK., & Kim, JT. (2012). "Characteristics of the Quality of Korean High-rise Apartments Using the Health Performance Indicator." Indoor and Built Environment, 000:1-11.
  8. Kang, NN., Lee, TK., Kim, JT., & Kim, CG. (2014). "Residents' and experts' perspectives for evaluation of importance of Health Performance Indicators in social housings." Indoor and Built Environment, 23(1):150-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X14523156
  9. Kellert, SR. (2011). Biophilic Design. New York: Wiley
  10. Lee, JE. (2004). Development and application of health lighting plan for quality of life in residential areas. Master's thesis. Sejong University, Korea.
  11. Lee, TK., & Kim, JT. (2015). "Residents' responses on indoor environment quality and energy use in apartments." Energy and Buildings, 98: 34-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.10.084
  12. Lee, IS. (2001). The theory of senior welfare. Korea:Yang Seo Won, p247.
  13. Leung, MY., Yu, JG., & Ming, LA. (2017). Chong. "Impact of facilities management on the quality of life for the elderly in care and attention homes - Cross-validation by quantitative and qualitative studies." Indoor and Built Environment, 26(8):1070-1090. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X16662697
  14. Nam, CS. (1989). Modern society and welfare for the elderly. Korea: Hong Ik Je, p203.
  15. Nomura, M. (2009). Barrier free architecture.urban planning. Korea:Konkuk University Press, p53.
  16. Shin, YJ. (2016). "A Study on Application of the Elements of Healing Design according to Functional Space of Senior Activity Centers - With a Focus on the Effects of Color and Image of Nature on a Sense of Comfort." Journal of Digital Interaction Design, 15(2): 123-136.
  17. Shin, YJ. (2014). A study on the elements of healing design of senior activity centers : with a focus on the effects of color and image of nature on a sense of comfort. Doctoral Thesis. Chonbuk National University, Korea.
  18. Son, MH. (2012). A Study on Lighting Design For eating and drinking Space with the Application of Light's Characteristics of Architects. Master's Thesis. Sangmyung University, Korea.
  19. Wilson, EO. (1984). Biophilia: The human bond with other spesies. Cambridge:Harvard University Press, p7
  20. Yang, SY., & Lee, TK. (2017). "A Study on Lighting Environmental Evaluation Based on Biophilia." Journal of the Korean housing association, 28(1).
  21. Yoo, SH., & Choi, SH. (2009). "A Study on the Environment Evaluation and Suggestion of Nursing Homes in the aspects of the Environmental Psychology and Behavior - Focused on the Elderly Dementia Patients." Korean institute of interior design journal, 11(2).