Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회지)

Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회)
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A Review of Open Modeling Platform Towards Integrated Water Environmental Management

통합 물환경 관리를 위한 개방형 모델링 플랫폼 고찰

  • Lee, Sunghack (Convergence Laboratory for Watershed Management, Integrated Watershed Management Institute) ;
  • Shin, Changmin (Water Quality Assessment Research Division, National Institute of Environment Research) ;
  • Lee, Yongseok (Department of Health and Environment, Hallym Polytechnic University) ;
  • Cho, Jaepil (Convergence Laboratory for Watershed Management, Integrated Watershed Management Institute)
  • 이성학 (유역통합관리연구원) ;
  • 신창민 (국립환경과학원 물환경연구부 물환경평가연구과) ;
  • 이용석 (한림성심대학교 보건환경과) ;
  • 조재필 (유역통합관리연구원)
  • Received : 2020.09.18
  • Accepted : 2020.11.16
  • Published : 2020.11.30
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Abstract

A modeling system that can consider the overall water environment and be used to integrate hydrology, water quality, and aquatic ecosystem on a watershed scale is essential to support decision-making in integrated water resources management (IWRM). In adapting imported models for evaluating the unique water environment in Korea, a platform perspective is becoming increasingly important. In this study, a modeling platform is defined as an ecosystem that continuously grows and provides sustainable values through voluntary participation- and interaction-of all stakeholders- not only experts related to model development, but also model users and decision-makers. We assessed the conceptual values provided by the IWRM modeling platform in terms of openness, transparency, scalability, and sustainability. I We also reviewed the technical aspects of functional and spatial integrations in terms of socio-economic factors and user-centered multi-scale climate-forecast information. Based on those conceptual and technical aspects, we evaluated potential modeling platforms such as Source, FREEWAT, Object Modeling System (OMS), OpenMI, Community Surface-Dynamics Modeling System (CSDMS), and HydroShare. Among them, CSDMS most closely approached the values suggested in model development and offered a basic standard for easy integration of existing models using different program languages. HydroShare showed potential for sharing modeling results with the transparency expected by model user-s. Therefore, we believe that can be used as a reference in development of a modeling platform appropriate for managing the unique integrated water environment in Korea.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 연구개발사업(과제번호: PJ014932)의 지원으로 수행되었습니다.

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