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A Study on Smart Door Lock using Internet of Things

IoT를 이용한 스마트 도어락에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Jang-Won (Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University)
  • Received : 2020.11.25
  • Accepted : 2020.12.09
  • Published : 2020.12.30

Abstract

The research is on progressing to operate digital door lock with the method to guarantee the security and safety in the meantime to use digital door lock conveniently using Internet of Things (IoT) standardizing various service providing technology using IoT in home network currently. In this study, compose home network interconnecting Raspberry-PI and web server reflection this trend and composed the system to control the door lock after connect Arduino substituting converter function. Making Raspberry-PI using dynamic IP address using existing open source easily maintain DNS information and possible to connect internet network in home network ethernet and finally, making the smartphone can control door lock remotely entering designated address after connect the internet. The connection between home network and Arduino is executed by Raspberry-PI and bluetooth pairing as 1:1 and make random user's access to be impossible. Especially, to make open/close the door lock with smartphone not by using password on the keypad or using RFID card is judged as the method increasing the security make random user's access to be impossible and also increased the usefulness making remote control to be possible.

최근 홈네트워크에서 IoT를 이용한 다양한 서비스 제공 기술이 표준화되고, 디지털 도어락도 IoT를 이용하여 편리하게 이용할 수 있게 하는 한편 보안과 안전이 보장되는 방법으로 디지털 도어락이 동작되도록 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 추세를 반영하여 Raspberry-PI와 웹 서버를 연동하여 홈네트워크를 구성하고, 여기에 Converter기능을 대신 하는 Arduino를 연결한 후, 도어락을 제어하도록 시스템을 구성하였다. 홈네트워크 이더넷은 기존의 오픈소스를 이용하여 유동 IP 주소를 사용하는 Raspberry-PI가 DNS 정보를 쉽게 유지하고 인터넷망에 접속이 가능하도록 하였고, 최종적으로 스마트폰이 인터넷으로 접속한 후 지정 주소로 들어가서 원격으로 도어락을 제어할 수 있도록 하였다. 홈네트워크와 Arduino 연결은 Raspberry-PI와 블루투스 페어링으로 1:1 연결하여 임의의 사용자 접근이 불가능하도록 하였다. 특히 키패드의 비밀번호를 사용하거나 RFID 카드를 이용해 제어하는 방법이 아닌, 스마트 폰으로 도어락 열림/닫힘이 가능하도록 한 것은 임의 사용자가 출입할 수 없도록 보안성을 높인 방법으로 판단이 되었고, 원거리 제어가 가능하도록 하여 그 유용성을 높였다.

Keywords

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