한국임상수의학회지 (Journal of Veterinary Clinics)

  • 제37권6호
  • /
  • Pages.297-300
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 1598-298X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2384-0749(eISSN)
한국임상수의학회 (The Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of Diseases Affecting Hindlimb Lameness in Domestic Small Breed Dogs

  • Kim, Dongwook (Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Hwang, Yawon (Bupyeong SKY Animal Medical Center) ;
  • Yoo, Seungwon (Bupyeong SKY Animal Medical Center) ;
  • Oh, Hyejong (Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Gonhyung (Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.05.14
  • 심사 : 2020.12.01
  • 발행 : 2020.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Lameness is a variation of normal gait in an animal, and it means that one or more limbs cannot be used correctly to allow the animal to walk. In the usual context, the incidence of hindlimb lameness in dogs is most likely the result of trauma, joint diseases, and/or congenital diseases. Generally speaking, the factors influencing hindlimb lameness include the animal's specific breed, size, weight, and whether it engages in frequent or strenuous activities. Many studies have investigated the incidence of lameness of large breed dogs, as compared to small breed dogs. Considering that many domestic dogs are small breeds, the lameness of small breed dogs with a high population in Korea was evaluated. The major causes of hindlimb lameness were found to be joint, musculoskeletal, and neurological abnormalities and the most were identified as joint diseases. Among the joint diseases, it was noted that a patellar luxation was the most common, of which the grade 3 medial patellar luxation was the highest rated type of joint disease noted.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bosio F, Bufalari A, Peirone B, Petazzoni M, Vezzoni A. Prevalence, treatment and outcome of patellar luxation in dogs in Italy. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2017; 30: 364-370. https://doi.org/10.3415/VCOT-16-05-0073
  2. Bound N, Zakai D, Butterworth SJ, Pead M. The prevalence of canine patellar luxation in three centres. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2009; 22: 32-37. https://doi.org/10.3415/vcot-08-01-0009
  3. Bruce WJ, Spence S, Miller A. Teres minor myopathy as a cause of lameness in a dog. J Small Anim Pract 1997; 38: 74-77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1997.tb02991.x
  4. Coates JR. Intervertebral disk disease. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2000; 30: 77-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(00)50004-7
  5. Gage ED. Incidence of clinical disc disease in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1975; 11: 135-138.
  6. Hayes AG, Boudrieau RJ, Hungerford LL. Frequency and distribution of medial and lateral patellar luxation in dogs: 124 cases (1982-1992). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1994; 205: 716-720.
  7. Levine JM, Hillman RB, Erb HN, DeLahunta A. The influence of age on patellar reflex response in the dog. J Vet Intern Med 2002; 16: 244-246. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2002)016<0244:TIOAOP>2.3.CO;2
  8. Maeda K, Inoue M, Tanaka M, Momozawa Y. Evidence of genetic contribution to patellar luxation in toy poodle puppies. J Vet Med Sci 2019; 81: 532-537. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.18-0485
  9. McDonnell JJ, Platt SR, Clayton LA. Neurologic conditions causing lameness in companion animals. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2001; 31: 17-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(01)50036-4
  10. McKee M. Lameness and weakness in dogs: Is it orthopaedic or neurological? In Pract 2007; 29: 434-444. https://doi.org/10.1136/inpract.29.8.434
  11. McLaughlin RM. Hind Limb Lameness in the Young Patient. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2001; 31: 101-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0195-5616(01)50040-6
  12. Mohsina A, Zama MMS, Tamilmahan P, Gugjoo MB, Singh K, Gopinathan A, Gopi M, Karthik K. A retrospective study on incidence of lameness in domestic animals. Vet World 2014; 7: 601-604. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2014.601-604
  13. Nganvongpanit K, Yano T. Prevalence of and risk factors of patellar luxation in dogs in Chiang Mai, Thailand, during the years 2006-2011. Thai J Vet Med 2011; 41: 449-454.
  14. Priester WA. Sex, size, and breed as risk factors in canine patellar dislocation. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1972; 160: 740-742.
  15. Singh CK, Sarma KK, Kalita D, Deuri B, Nath PJ. Review on Fracture, Dislocation and Neurological Affections in Animals between April 2011 to March 2013 around the Urban and Suburban Area of Guwahati, India. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 2017; 6: 1540-1550.
  16. Singleton WB. The Surgical Correction of Stifle Deformities in the Dog. J Small Anim Pract 1969; 10: 59-69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1969.tb04021.x
  17. Vidoni B, Sommerfeld-Stur I, Eisenmenger E. Diagnostische und züchterische aspekte der patella-luxation bei klein-und zwerghunderassen in Osterreich. Wien Tierarztl Monatsschr 2005; 92: 170-181.
  18. Witte P, Scott H. Investigation of lameness in dogs 2. Hindlimb. In Pract 2011; 33: 58-66. https://doi.org/10.1136/inp.d453