Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Perception of Mental Health Literacy, Mental Health Status, Mental Health Welfare Center and Mental Health Business and of among Local Public Officials

일 지역사회 일반직 공무원의 정신건강지식, 정신건강상태, 정신건강복지센터 및 정신건강사업에 대한 인식조사

  • Received : 2020.08.04
  • Accepted : 2020.12.04
  • Published : 2020.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate perceptions of mental health literacy, mental health status, mental health welfare center and mental health business of local public officials. The participants were 762 public officials working in G city. Data were collected from October 1, to October 26, 2019 using structured questionnaires, and IBM SPSS 24.0 statistics program was used for the analysis. As a result, the mental health status of the subjects was the most severe stress 28.1%. The mental health literacy score of the subjects was 40.99 points and mental health status was 1.66 points. And 46.6% of the respondents had never heard of mental health welfare center. As for mental health business, 57.0% had never heard of mental health counseling, and the most common route for gaining information on mental health or mental illness was TV at 65.2%. In addition, 85.0% answered that an increase in the government budget for the management of mental health and illness was necessary. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the continuous education and promotion for mental health improvement and the development of customized mental health promotion programs suitable for the public officials level through of the community mental health welfare center.

본 연구는 일 지역사회 일반직 공무원의 정신건강지식, 정신건강상태, 정신건강복지센터와 정신건강사업에 대한 인식 정도를 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 조사대상은 G시 일반직 공무원 762명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지로 2019년 10월 1일부터 2019년 10월 26일까지 자료를 수집하였으며, IBM SPSS 24.0 통계프로그램으로 분석하였다. 그 분석 결과, 대상자의 정신건강상태는 '심각한 스트레스' 28.1%로 가장 많았고, 정신건강지식의 평균 점수는 40.21점으로 보통보다 낮았으며, 정신건강상태의 평균 점수는 1.66점으로 매우 낮아 정신건강상태가 매우 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 정신건강복지센터의 인지 여부에서 44.6%가 '들어본 적이 없다'로 가장 많이 응답하였고, 정신건강사업의 경우 정신 건강 상담의 전화에 대해 '들어본 적이 없다'가 57.0%로 가장 많았으며, 정신건강 혹은 정신질환에 대한 정보를 얻는 경로로 'TV'가 65.2%로 가장 많았다. 그리고 정신건강 및 정신질환 관리를 위한 정부예산 증가는 85.0%가 '필요하다'고 응답하였다. 따라서 지역사회 정신건강복지센터의 전문인력을 활용하여 일반직 공무원의 특성에 맞는 맞춤형 정신건강 증진교육 프로그램 개발과 정신건강 향상을 위한 교육과 홍보가 지속적으로 더욱 강화되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. N. Kim, J. E. Hong, M. J. Oh, J. Y. Lee, J. M. Kim, I. S. Shin, J. S Yoon, S.W. Kim, "Attitude towards psychiatric treatment and prejudice against psdychiatric medications in general population", Korean Journal for Schizophrenia Research, Vol.21, No.2, pp.51-58, Oct. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16946/kjsr.2018.21.2.51
  2. Ministry of Health and Welfare. [cited 2019 October 13]. 2016 servey on mental illness, 2017. http://www.ncmh.go.kr/kor/dep/depReportView.jsp
  3. B. N. Do, H. K. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. J. Kim, Y. J. Park.....& T. H. Ha, "Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing", Jdpub.com, 2017.
  4. National Center for Mental Health. [cited 2019 October 13]. Survey of mental health knowlegde and consciousness for public in 2018. http://www.ncmh.o.kr/kor/data/snmhDataView2.jsp
  5. J. P. Hong, "The survey of mental disorders in korea 2016", Ministry of Health and Welfare, Seoul, Korea, pp.1-22, 2017.
  6. A. F. Jorm, A. E. Korten, P. A. Jacomb, H. Christensen, B. Rodgers, P. Pollitt. "Mental health literacy: a survey of the public's ability to recognize mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment", Medical Journal of Australia, Vol. 166, No.4, pp.182-186, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb140071.x
  7. C. M. Kelly, A. F. Jorm, & A. Wright. "Improving mental health literacy as a strategy to facilitate early intervention for mental disorders", Medical Journal of Australia, Vol.187, No.7, pp.26-30, 2007.
  8. H. S. Kim, E. O. Kang, "Mental health literacy of local public officials and the mental health business attitude survey", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 275-285, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.2.275
  9. M. Y. Hyun, S. Yang, G. J. Lee, "Survey for community attitudes towards people with mental illness", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol. 39 No.1, pp.84-94, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.1.84
  10. K. H. Kim, J. I. Park, S. J. Lee, K. H. Jang, "Mental health status of correctional officers in correctional institutions", Journal of Korean Neuropsychiary Association, Vol. 56, No. 1, pp. 20-27, 2017, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4306/Jjknpa.2017.56.1.20
  11. J. Y. Lee, J. H. Lim, S. Y. Suh, "Current mental health status and strategies to improve policies in police officers", Korean Public Personnel Admistration Review, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 149-176, 2017.
  12. I. Y. Ku, K. H. Ka, E. H. Kim, S. J. Moon, "The relationship between job stress and self-rated oral health status of police officers in some", The Journal of Korean Island, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 133-149, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26840/JKI.29.3.133
  13. S. Michikazu, C. Tarani, M.. K. Pekka, M. Marmot, S. B. Kagamimori, "Sex differences in physical and mental fuctioning of jepanese civil servants : explanations from work and family characteristics", Social Science & Medicine, Vol. 71, No. 12, pp. 2091-2099, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.031
  14. National Center for Mental Health. [cited 2019 Novenber 7]. Survey of mental health knowlegde and consciousness for public in 2015. http://www.ncmh.o.kr/kor/data/snmhDataView2.jsp
  15. Y. S. Moon, "The level and influencing factors of police officers' job stress", The Korean Association for Local Govermment Studies, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 41-60, 2011.
  16. H. I. Shim, "Comparative study on the job stress and job satisfaction of the police officer and the public official", The Korean Association of Police Science, Vol. 18. Vol. 4, pp. 35-66, 2016.
  17. K. Ahola, J. Hakanen, R. Perhoniemi, P. Mutanen, "Relationship between burnout and depressive symptoms: a study using the person-centred approach", Burnout Research, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 29-37, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burn.2014.03.003
  18. J. H. Jo, J. Na, "A study on the mental health of in-service early childhood teachers and pre-service early childhood teachers", Early Childhood Eduction Research & Review, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 35-59, 2016.
  19. H. S. Hong, S, J. Kim, J. H. Song, Y. J. Ha, S. W. No, "Survey on mental health literacy of general adults in korea", Seoul National University Hospital Mental Health Education Research Center Research Report, Vol. 2008, No. 12, pp. 1-255, 2008.
  20. A.F. Jorm et al., "Research on mental health literacy: what we know and what we still need to know", Australian and New Zealnad Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp.3-5, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01734.x
  21. H. J. Lee, H. S. Kim, S. Y. Park, "Effect of perception of job stress and stress coping style on mental health of firefighters", Journal of Korean Academy Psychiatry Mental Health Nursing, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp.315, 2011. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.3.315
  22. H. L. Kim, R. Kim, S. A. Kim, S. I. Park, J. Y. Park, "Military stress, stress coping, and mental health status among soliders who need intensive care", Journal of Korean Academy Psychiatry Mental Health Nursing, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 258-294, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2013.22.4.285
  23. M. J. Oh, M. J. Kim, K. O. Chang, "The perception of mental health status, mental health literacy, mental health welfare center and mental health business of among local students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.3
  24. J. A. Ko, J. W. Shim, J. S. Kim, M. S. Lee, " Stress risk factors and mental health: finding from 2011 seoul mental health survey", Health of Psychiatry, Vol. 2, pp. 32-38, 2011.
  25. H. Y. Sung, S. K. Lee, "A systematic review of studies on helping professionals at community mental health centers", Mental Health & Social Work, Vol. 12, pp. 5-33, 2019. DOI: http://doi.org/10.24301/MHSW.2019.12.47.4.5
  26. J. S. Park, "Perceptions of mental illness criinals compared to trend formula statistiscs, Journal of Korean Schizophr Research, 19(1), pp. 25-31, 2016. https://doi.org/10.16946/kjsr.2016.19.1.25