DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

반응표면분석법을 이용한 흰목이버섯의 기능성 성분 추출 조건 최적화

Optimization of extraction conditions for functional ingredients from Tremella fuciformis Berk. using response surface methodology

  • 홍민 ((재)춘천바이오산업진흥원) ;
  • 최다혜 ((재)춘천바이오산업진흥원) ;
  • 한준희 ((재)춘천바이오산업진흥원) ;
  • 권태형 ((재)춘천바이오산업진흥원) ;
  • 이선엽 ((재)춘천바이오산업진흥원) ;
  • 이용진 ((재)춘천바이오산업진흥원) ;
  • 유근형 ((재)춘천바이오산업진흥원)
  • Hong, Min (Department of Research and Development, Chuncheon Bioindustry Foundation) ;
  • Choi, Da-Hye (Department of Research and Development, Chuncheon Bioindustry Foundation) ;
  • Han, Joon-Hee (Department of Research and Development, Chuncheon Bioindustry Foundation) ;
  • Kwon, Tae-Hyung (Department of Research and Development, Chuncheon Bioindustry Foundation) ;
  • Lee, Sun-Yeop (Department of Research and Development, Chuncheon Bioindustry Foundation) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Jin (Department of Research and Development, Chuncheon Bioindustry Foundation) ;
  • Yu, Keun-Hyung (Department of Research and Development, Chuncheon Bioindustry Foundation)
  • 투고 : 2020.07.29
  • 심사 : 2020.12.03
  • 발행 : 2020.12.31

초록

본 연구에서 흰목이버섯의 추출조건별 추출수율과 기능성 성분의 함량을 비교하여 최적 추출조건을 분석하였으며, 모든 분석에서 R2이 0.9331~0.9462로 유의성을 보이는 것을 확인하였다. 각 독립변수에 따른 추출수율과 ergothioneine, 𝛽-glucan 성분을 분석한 결과 추출수율은 추출온도와 추출시료농도에 반비례했으며, 추출시간에는 큰 영향이 없었다. Ergothioneine 성분은 온도가 증가할수록 증가하며, 추출시간은 4.33 h가 가장 높았고 시료량에 큰 영향이 없었다. 𝛽-glucan 성분은 온도가 증가할수록 감소했으며, 추출시간에 큰 영향이 없었고 시료량이 21.2 mg/mL에서 가장 높았다. 모든 종속변수의 최대 독립변수는 온도 60℃, 추출시간 4.33 h, 추출시료농도 16.6 mg/mL에서 추출수율 24.9%, ergothioneine 성분함량 66.8 ug/g, 𝛽-glucan 성분함량 34.9 g/100 g으로 나타났다.

Snow fungus (Tremella fuciformis) with functional contents has satisfactory effects on various diseases, including atherosclerosis, high cholesterol, healthy skin, cancer, diabetes, and anti-inflammation. In this study, the extraction yield and functional contents (ergothioneine and 𝛽-glucan) of white jelly fungus were compared based on the extraction conditions using response surface methodology. Results revealed the extraction conditions for optimization of the dependent variables to be 60℃ and 4.33 h, when 16.6 mg/mL of sample concentration was used. Under these conditions, the extraction yield was 24.9%, including ergothioneine (66.8 ㎍/g) and 𝛽-glucan (34.9 g/100 g). These results can be useful in understanding the functional ingredients and mass extraction process in mushroom.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. An GH, Han JG, Lee KH, Cho JH. 2019. Comparison of the physiological activities of Korean and Chinese Auricularia auricula and Tremella fuciformis extracts prepared with various solvents. J Mushrooms 17: 78-84.
  2. Chen FF, Cai DL. 2008. Research advances in primary biological effects of Tremella polysaccharides. J Integr Med 6: 862-866.
  3. Cheng HH, Hou WC, Lu ML. 2002. Interactions of lipid metabolism and intestinal physiology with Tremella fuciformis Berk. edible mushroom in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet with or without nebacitin. J Agric Food Chem 50: 7438-7443. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020648q
  4. Cho IH, Chang SW, Lee SJ. 2008. Optimization and development of prediction model on the removal condition of livestock wastewater using a response surface method in the photofenton oxidation process. J Korean Soc Environ Eng 30: 642-652.
  5. Heo HY, Joo NM, Han YS. 2004. Optimization of jelly with addition of green tea powder using a response surface methodology. Korean J Food Cook Sci 20: 112-118.
  6. Hong JH. 2011. Optimization of extraction conditions for functional components from acai (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) by response surface methodology. J East Asian Soc Diet Life 21: 713-722.
  7. Jang MJ, Lee YH. 2014. The suitable mixed LED and light intensity for cultivation of oyster mushroom. J Mushrooms 12: 258-262. https://doi.org/10.14480/JM.2014.12.4.258
  8. Jeong GT, Yang HS, Park SH, Park DH. 2007. Optimization of biodiesel production from rapeseed oil using response surface methodology. KSBB J 22: 222-227.
  9. Jung H, Min B, Kim S, Seo J, Kim JW. 2018. Optimization of microwave-assisted process for extraction of bioactive compounds from corncob. KSBB J 33: 26-33. https://doi.org/10.7841/ksbbj.2018.33.1.26
  10. Kim JH. 2012. Biological activities of water extract and solvent fractions of an edible mushroom, Hericium erinaceus. Kor J Mycol 40: 159-163. https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2012.40.3.159
  11. Kim MH, Jeong EJ, Kim YS. 2016. Studies on the antioxidative activities and active components of the extracts from Pleurotus ostreatus. J Food Hyg Saf 31: 119-125. https://doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2016.31.2.119
  12. Kim SW. 1998. Studies on anti-microbial and anti-cancer functions of polysaccharide extracted from Ganoderma lucidum. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 27: 1183-1188.
  13. Kim YJ. 2002. Response surface approach to integrated optimization modeling for parameter and tolerance design. J Korean Soc Qual Manag 30: 58-67.
  14. Lee CB. 2012. Anti-inflammation activity of water extracts from Hericium erinacium among medicinal mushrooms. Culi Sci & Hos Res 18: 233-242. https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2012.18.5.016
  15. Lee HJ, Do JR, Chung MY, Kim HK. 2014. Antioxidant activities of Pleurotus cornucopiae extracts. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 43: 836-841. https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2014.43.6.836
  16. Lee KH, Park HS, Yoon IJ, Shin YB, Baik YC, Kooh DH, Kim SK, Jung HK, Sim MO, Cho HW, Jung WS, Kim MS. 2016. Whitening and anti-wrinkle effects of Tremella fuciformis extracts. Korean J Med Crop Sci 24: 38-46. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2016.24.1.38
  17. Lee SB, Jang HS, Hong IK. 2017. Optimization of extraction process for antioxidant from persimmon leaf and thistle using response surface methodology. Appl Chem Eng 28: 442-447. https://doi.org/10.14478/ace.2017.1037
  18. Lee SH. 2005. Optimization of β-glucan production from the mycelial culture of Schizophyllum commune and characterization of β-glucan. M. Sc. Thesis. Ajou University. pp. 33. Suwon, Korea.
  19. Lee SY, Hur W, Kim HM. 2011. Polysaccharide extraction and comparison of free radical scavenging activities from Tremella fuciformis and Auricularia auricula fruit body. Food Eng Prog 15: 6-14.
  20. Lee YS, Joo EY, Kim NW. 2006. Polyphenol contents and antioxidant activity of Lepista nuda. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 35: 1309-1314. https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2006.35.10.1309
  21. Li H, Lee HS, Kim SH, Moon B, Lee C. 2014. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of methanol extracts of Tremella fuciformis and its major phenolic acids. J Food Sci 79: 460-468.
  22. Gontard N, Guilbert S, Cuq JL. 1992. Edible wheat gluten films: influence of the main process variables on film properties using response surface methodology. J Food Sci 57: 190-199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1992.tb05453.x
  23. Park KH, Kim K, Jang KY, Park K. 2018. Anti-obesity effect of Auricularia spp. J Mushrooms 16: 103-110.
  24. Park NY, Jeong YJ. 2006. Quality properties of oak mushroom (Lentinus edodes) based on extraction conditions and enzyme treatment. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 35: 1273-1279. https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2006.35.9.1273
  25. Park SJ, Moon SW, Lee J, Kim EJ, Kang BS. 2011. Optimization of roasting conditions for coffee beans by response surface methodology. Korean J Food Preserv 18: 178-183. https://doi.org/10.11002/KJFP.2011.18.2.178
  26. Pyo JS, Gu JY, Kim TH, Lee JJ, Hwang MS, Kang JS, Kim KM. 2020. A Study on increased content of vitamin D in different types of mushrooms. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 49: 311-315. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2020.49.3.311
  27. Sim CH. 2011. Application of response surface methodology for the optimization of process in food technology. Food Eng Prog 15: 97-115.
  28. Yoo YB, Oh MJ, Oh YL, Shin PG, Jan KY, Kong WS. 2016. Development trend of the mushroom industry. J Mushrooms 14: 142-154. https://doi.org/10.14480/JM.2016.14.4.142
  29. Yu SC, Oh TJ. 2016. Antioxidant activities and antimicrobial effects of extracts from Auricularia auricula-judae. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 45: 327-332. https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2016.45.3.327
  30. Yun SB, Lee Y, Lee NK, Jeong EJ, Jeong YS. 2014. Optimization of microwave extraction conditions for antioxidant phenolic compounds from Ligustrum lucidum aiton using response surface methodology. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 43: 570-576. https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2014.43.4.570