DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Removal Characteristics of a Radioactively Contaminated Oxide Film from the irradiated Stainless Steel Surface using Short Pulsed Laser Ablation

초단 펄스레이저 어블레이션에 의한 스테인리스강 표면의 오염산화막 제거 특성

  • Kim, Geun-Woo (Nuclear Power Maintanance Engineering Center, KEPCO KPS, KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co. LTD) ;
  • Yoon, Sung-Sik (Nuclear Power Maintanance Engineering Center, KEPCO KPS, KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co. LTD) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Chul (Nuclear Power Maintanance Engineering Center, KEPCO KPS, KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co. LTD) ;
  • Lee, Myung-Won (Graduate school of convergence science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kang, Myungchang (Graduate school of convergence science, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2020.09.08
  • Accepted : 2020.09.15
  • Published : 2020.10.31

Abstract

Radioactive Oxides are formed on the surface of the primary equipment in a nuclear power plant. In order to remove the oxide film that is formed on the surfaces of the equipment, chemical and physical decontamination technologies are used. The disadvantage of traditional technologies is that they produce secondary radioactive wastes. Therefore, in this study, the short-pulsed laser eco-friendly technology was used in order to reduce production of the secondary radioactive wastes. They were also used to minimize the damages that were caused on the base material and to remove the contaminated oxide film. The study was carried out using a Stainless steel 304 specimen that was coated with nickel-ferrite particles. Further, the laser source was selected with two different wavelengths. Furthermore, the depth of the coating layer was analyzed using a 3D laser microscope by changing the laser ablation conditions. Based on the analysis, the optimal conditions of ablation were determined using a 1064nm short-pulsed laser ablation technique in order to remove the radioactively contaminated oxide film from the irradiated stainless steel surface.

Keywords

References

  1. Anton, L., "Laser Decontaminatnion and Cleaning of Metal surfaces:modelling and experimental studies," Universite Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011.
  2. Kim, K. C., "Surface Decontamination Study on Similated Oxide Scale by Physical Coating," A Thesis for a Master, Pusan National University, Republic of Korea, 2016.
  3. Luisa, C., Wilfried, P., Michel, T., Hicham. M., Alexandre, S., "Growth of micrometric oxide layers to explore laser decontamination of metallic surfaces," EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies, Vol. 3, No. 30, 2017.
  4. Juergen, R., "Basic Physics of Femtosecond laser Ablation," Springer, laser-surface interactions for new materials production, pp. 19-41, 2010.
  5. Michal, S., Martin, K., Srka, H., Jan, R., "Influence of laser ablation on stainless steel corrosion behaviour," Proceedings of 20th international conference on metallurgy and materials, METAL, pp. 18-20, 2011.
  6. Georg, G., Torsten, K., Marion, H., Wolfgang, L., Antonio, H., "laser-based decontamination of metal surfaces," Optics and Laser Technology 117, pp. 293-298, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.04.037
  7. Hwang, K. H., Wu, H. F., Choi, W. S., Cho, S. H., Kang, M. C., "Comparative Study on Ablation Characteristics of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy and Ti2AlN Bulks Irradiated by Femto-second laser," Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 18, No. 7, pp. 97-103, 2019. https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2019.18.7.097
  8. Chopra, O. K., "Mechanism and Estimation of Fatige Crack Initiation in Austenitic Stainless Steels in LWR Environments," Argonne National Laboratory 9700 South Cass Avenue Argonne, IL 60439, 2002.
  9. Azizurrahaman, A., Vishal, K. C., Akhtar, M. J., "Synthesis of nickel ferrite nanoparticles via chemical co-precipitation method," Advanced Materials proceedings, pp. 32-34, 2017.
  10. Kang, S. G., Shin, J. H., "CO2 laser Scribing Process of Soda Lime Glass," Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 74-81, 2019. https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2019.18.5.074