Acknowledgement
본 연구는 국립산림과학원 '주요 산림약용자원의 병해충 친환경 방제기술 개발(FE0702-2018-01)'과제의 위탁연구과제로 수행되었습니다. 또한, 한국연구재단을 통한 교과부 지원 대학중점연구소 지원과제(NRF-2018R1A6A1A03024862)의 지원에도 감사드립니다. 현장연구를 도와준 이대경, 박성빈, 노영민, DNA 분석을 도와준 Saeed Mohamadzade Namin 박사에게 감사하며, 심사의원의 꼼꼼한 의견이 이 논문 내용을 개선하는 데 큰 도움이 되었습니다.
References
- Barbosa P., Schultz, J.C., 1987. Insect outbreaks. Academic press, NewYork. p. 569.
- Bosch, R.V.D., 1978. The pesticide conspiracy. Double day, New York.
- Brock, P.D., Hasenpusch, J.W., 2009. The complete field guide to stick and leaf insects of Australia. CSIRO publishing, Victoria.
- Byun, S.Y., Seok, H.D., 2019. An analysis of consumer preference and demand for wild vegetables: Through a consumer preference survey and social big data analysis. J. Korean Soc. For. Sci. 108, 116-126. https://doi.org/10.14578/JKFS.2019.108.1.116
- Cho, B.Y., Lee, J.H., Choi, S.I., Jung, T.D., Choi, S.H., Ra, M.J., Kim, S.Y., Kang, I.J., Han, K.C., Lee, O.H., 2017. Changes in antioxidant and antiobesity activities of Cirsium setidens Nakai ethanolic extract depending on different harvest time. J. Food Hyg. Saf. 32, 234-242. https://doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2017.32.3.234
- Choi, K.S., Kim, D.S., 2013. Spatial distribution pattern of Ascotis selenaria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) larvae in a small-scale of citrus orchard. Korean. J. Appl. Entomol, 52, 243-248. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.06.0.029
- Choi, Y.S., Hwang, I.S., Kang, T.J., Lim, J.R., Choe, K.R., 2011. Oviposition characteristics of Ricania sp. (Homoptera: Ricaniidae), a new fruit pest. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 50, 367-372. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2011.09.0.49
- Chung, B.K., Song, J.H., Lee, H.S., Choi, B.R., 2015. Sequential sampling plan for Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) based on its intra-plant distribution patterns in greenhouse cucumber at different growth stages. Korean. J. Appl. Entomol. 54, 401-407. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2015.10.0.046
- Green, R.H, 1966. Measurement of non-randomness in spatial distributions. Res. Popul. Ecol. 8, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02524740
- Hebert, P.D.N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L., DeWaard, J.R., 2003. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 7, 313-321.
- Hwang, I.C, Lim, T.H, Lee, S.J., Park, C.G., Choo, H.Y., Lee, D.W., 2009. Report on Zorka sp.(Homoptera: Typhlocbinae) as a pest of persimmon (Diosprosi kaki) in Korea. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 48, 479-484. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2009.48.4.479
- Jung, C.R., Jung, C., Kwon, G.M., Son, M.W., Han, G.M., Jeon, G.S., 2019. Pests and diseases of forest medicinal plants. National Institute of Forest Science, Republic of Korea, pp. 25-32.
- Jung, M.P., Park, H.H., Lee, S.G., Kim, K.H., 2013. Prediction of adult emergence time and generation number of overwintered small brown planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus according to RCP8.5 climate change scenario. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 52, 427-430. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.11.0.081
- Kim, E.H., Chung, J., 2016. Protective effects of Cirsium setidens ethanolic extracts against alcoholic fatty liver injury in rats. J. Nutr. Health. 49, 420-428. https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2016.49.6.420
- Kim, J.S., Kim, T.Y., 2011. Woody plants of Korean peninsula. dolbegae, Korea.
- Kimura, M., 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 16, 111-120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
- Korea Forest Research Institute, 1999. The ecology and control of stick insects, Seoul.
- Korea Forest Service, 2017. Forest product production survey. www.forest.go.kr (accessed on 28 Dec., 2019).
- Kwon, T.S., 2000. The damage condition and control of Baculum elongatus and B. koreanum, Vol. 114, Forest Science information, Korea, pp. 45-46.
- Kwon, T.S., 2002. The ecology and control strategy of Baculum elongatus, Vol. 132, Forest Science information, Korea, pp. 55-57.
- Kwon, Y.J., Ha, J.S., Lee, C.E., 1992. Classification of the order Phasmida from Korea. Nature and Life 22, 43-58.
- Lee, C.B., 2014. Coloured flora of Korea, a two-part(I, II). Hyangmunsa, Korea.
- Lee, C.K., Kim, O.R., Hwang, J.H., Choi, J.S., Chung, Y.J., Lee, S.M., 2003. Survey on the forest insect pests in Junsanri-gol, Daewonsa-gol and Georim-gol of Mt. Jiri. Korean. J. Appl. Entomol. 42, 101-110.
- Lee, J.G., 2018. Biological characteristics and rearing conditions of the stick insect, Ramulus irregulariterdentatus (Phasmida: Phasmatidae). Seoul National University, Korea. p. 103.
- Ludwing, J.A., Reynolds, J.F., 1988. Statistical ecology: A primer on methods and computing. A Wiley-Interscience Publication, Jhon Wiley & Sons, New York.
- Ministry of Environment, 2018. The investigation guide for specially designated species by floristic region. 5th ed. National Natural Environment Survey. Ministry of Environment, Sejong.
- National forestry cooperative federation website. N.D. https://www.forestinfo.or.kr. (accessed on 9 April, 2020).
- National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, 2003. Pest of compositae. Life and Agrochem. 24, 44-46.
- Paek, M.K., Hwang, J.M., Jung, K.S., Kim, T.W., Kim, M.C., Lee, Y.J., Cho, Y.B., Park, S.W., Lee, H.S., Ku, D.S., Jeong, J.C., Kim, K.G., Choi, D.S., Shin, E.H., Hwang, J.H., LEe, J.S., Kim, S.S., Bae, Y.S., 2010. Checklist of Korean insects. Nature & Ecology, Seoul.
- Park, Y.S., Kwon, T.S, Kim, J.K., Kim, C.S., Park, J.D., 2003. Effect of temperatures on the development of the stick insect, Baculum elongatus (Phasmida: Phasmidae) and the life cycle. J. Korean Soc. For. Sci. 92, 62-70.
- Price, P.W., Denno, R., Eubanks, M., Finkem D., Kaplan, I., 2011. Insect ecology: Behavior, populations and communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. UK.
- Ramsey, F.L., Schafer, D.W., 1997. The statistical sleuth. A couse in methods of data analysis. Duxbury press. p. 742.
- Regev, U., 1984. An economic analysis of man's addiction to pesticides. In Conway, G.R. (Ed.), Pest and pathogen control: Strategic, tactical, and policy models. John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 441-453.
- Rural Development Administration Nongsaro website, 2017. http://www.http:www.nongsaro.go.kr/portal/ps/psb/psbk/kidofcomdtyDtl.ps?menuId=PS00067&kidofcomdtyNo=22567 (accessed on 1 April, 2020).
- Saitou, N., Nei, M., 1987. The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4,406-425.
- Sim, G.S., Kim, J.H., Lee, D.H., Lee, B.C., Lee, G.S., Pyo, H.B., 2007. The Inhibition of UVA-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 in human dermal fibroblasts and the improvement of skin elasticity by Cirsium setidens extract. J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea. 33, 181-187.
- Song, J.H., Kim, S.N., Riu, K.Z., 2003. Spatial dispersion and sampling of adults of citrus red mite, Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Citrus orchard in Autumn Season. Korean. J. Appl. Entomol. 42, 29-34.
- Stern, V.M., Smith, R.F., van den Bosch, R., Hagen, K.S., 1959. The integrated control concept. Hilgardia 29, 81-101. https://doi.org/10.3733/hilg.v29n02p081
- Taylor, L.R., 1961. Aggregation, variance and the mean. Nature (Lond.) 189, 732-735. https://doi.org/10.1038/189732a0
- Tilgner E.H, 2009. Phasmida (Stick and leaf insects), in: Resh, V.H., Carde, R.T. (eds.), Encyclopedia of insects. Academic Press, Massachusetts, pp. 765-766.
- Trumble, J.T., Butler, C.D., 2009. Climate change will exacerbate California's insect pest problems. Calif Agr. 63, 73-78. https://doi.org/10.3733/ca.v063n02p73