Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effects of Pre- and Post-Employment Experience Factors on Individual and Organizational Priority -A Case of Korea Airports Corporation-

입사 전·후 경험요인이 개인 및 조직 우선가치에 미치는 영향 -한국공항공사 사례연구-

  • Received : 2019.11.20
  • Accepted : 2020.01.03
  • Published : 2020.01.31
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Abstract

This is a case study of Korea Airports Corporation(KAC) examining the effects of pre- and post-employment experience factors on individual and organizational priority. This study surveyed 240 employees of KAC and analyzed the results. The influence of pre-employment experience (number of times applying to public sector, reason to choose public sector, and job changing experience) and post-employment experience (years of employment, position, and job types) on personal value (authority, achievement, welfare, vacation, and personal life) and organizational value (responsibility, obligation, performance, compensation, and participation) was studied. The results indicated that organizational value is generally greater than personal value. Preference value (=organizational value/personal value) was greater than one for every group. Education, years of employment, position, reason to choose public sector were confirmed to influence preference value. For pre-employment factors, as an employee chooses to work in the public sector because of better balance of work-personal life, preference value was confirmed to be lower. For post-employment factors, when the years of employment are longer and the position is higher, preference value is significantly higher. The results imply that an organization should establish a fair evaluation and compensation system to help employees display their full capability to produce maximum performance.

본 연구는 대표적 시장형 공기업인 한국공항공사 구성원들의 입사 전 후 경험요인이 개인 및 조직 우선가치에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 통해, 조직 구성원의 개인가치와 조직가치 간의 접점을 찾아 개인의 잠재력 향상과 조직의 성과 증대를 도모하고자 한다. 본 연구는 한국공항공사 구성원 240명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 분석하였다. 입사 전 경험(공기업 응시횟수, 공기업 선택이유, 이직경험)과 입사 후 경험(입사시기, 직급, 직렬) 중 개인가치 (권한, 성취, 복지, 휴가, 개인생활) 및 조직 가치(책임, 의무, 성과, 보상, 참여)에 영향을 끼치는 요인이 무엇인지를 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 조직가치는 평균적으로 개인가치보다 높게 나타났다. 모든 집단 구분에서 우선가치(=조직가치/개인가치)가 1 이상이 나와 조직가치가 우선됨을 보였다. 우선가치에 영향을 끼치는 요인으로는 학력, 근속년수, 직급, 공기업 선택이유가 확인되었다. 전문대 졸업인 구성원들의 우선가치가 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 입사 전 경험요인으로는, 공기업 선택의 이유가 사기업보다 나은 삶의 환경일 경우 우선가치가 유의하게 낮음이 확인되었다. 입사 후 경험요인으로는 근속년수가 길수록, 직급이 높아질수록 우선가치가 유의하게 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 구성원들이 시간이 지나고 승진을 하면서 개인가치보다 조직가치를 우선하도록 변화한다고 해석할 수 있으며, 개인 성취욕구를 통한 자기만족이 높아지면서 조직에 대한 책임감, 충성심 등이 강해지기 때문인 것으로 보인다. 본 연구의 분석 결과를 성과 평가, 승진 및 인센티브 등의 보상, 복지제도 등 회사의 정책 및 제도에 반영함으로써 구성원의 개인 만족도 증진 및 조직 효과성 향상에 기여하는 데 본 연구의 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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