Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Factors Associated with the Continuous Abstinence Rate from Smoking on Smoking Cessation Program over 6 Months in College Students of Daejeon, Korea

대전 지역 대학생의 6개월 금연 성공 관련 요인

  • Seo, Eun-Seon (Daejeon.Sejong Tobacco Control Center) ;
  • Kim, Chul-Woung (Center for Tobacco Control Research, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Seung Eun (Center for Tobacco Control Research, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Im, Hyo-Bin (Daejeon.Sejong Tobacco Control Center) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Yi (Department of Health Policy and Management, Medical College, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kang, Jung-Hee (Department of Nursing Science, U1 University)
  • 서은선 (대전.세종금연지원센터) ;
  • 김철웅 (충남대학교 금연연구센터) ;
  • 이승은 (충남대학교 금연연구센터) ;
  • 임효빈 (대전.세종금연지원센터) ;
  • 이상이 (제주대학교 의학전문대학원 의료관리학교실) ;
  • 강정희 (유원대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.09.27
  • Accepted : 2020.01.03
  • Published : 2020.01.31
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Abstract

Despite the various smoking cessation programs that are available for college students, students have lower rates of quitting smoking than do other age groups. This study identifies the variables associated with continuous abstinence from smoking among college students. This study used the data from the National Tobacco Control Center and 781 college students who participated in the program conducted by the Daejeon Tobacco Control Center from June, 2015 to December, 2016. The results showed that the expiration CO level and the frequency of attending smoking cessation counseling were the significant variables related to the continuous abstinence rate at 4, 12, and 24 weeks. Students who had a low expiration CO level (?10 ppm) had a higher abstinence rate than did the students who had a high expiration CO level (≥10ppm), and the OR was 2.53 at 4-week, 2.33 at 12-week, and 2.13 at 24-week. The ORs for the 4-week, 12-week, and 24-week abstinence rates with one additional counseling session were 12.39, 13.13, and 12.21, respectively. This study suggests the need to increase the number of smoking cessation counseling sessions for effective smoking cessation intervention among college students.

대학생 흡연자가 중증고도 흡연자로 진입하는 것을 차단하고자 여러 가지 금연서비스를 지원하고 있지만 대학생의 금연시도율은 다른 연령대의 금연시도율보다 낮은 수준을 보인다. 본 연구는 대학생의 6개월 금연 성공과 관련된 변수를 도출하여 분석하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 자료는 2015년 6월부터 2016년 12월까지 대전금연지원센터에서 제공하는 금연지원서비스를 이용한 대학생 781명에 대한 자료를 국가금연지원센터로부터 제공받아 분석에 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 4주, 12주, 24주 금연성공률에 모두 유의한 변수는 호기 중 일산화탄소 농도와 금연상담횟수였다. 호기 중 일산화탄소 농도가 10ppm 미만인 사람이 10ppm 이상인 사람보다 금연에 성공할 확률이 4주 2.53배, 12주 2.33배, 24주 2.13배 높은 것으로 나타났다. 상담횟수의 경우, 상담횟수 1회 증가 당 4주, 12주, 24주 각각의 OR은 12.39, 13.13, 12.21로 나타났다. 본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 금연 중재의 효과성을 높이기 위해 금연 상담 횟수를 향상시키는 것이 필요함을 제안한다.

Keywords

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