Journal of Music and Human Behavior (인간행동과 음악연구)

Korean Music Therapy Education Association (한국음악치료교육학회)
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Development of Imagery-Focused Music Listening Program to Improve Emotion Regulation Among Infertile Women

난임 여성의 정서조절기술 향상을 위한 심상 중심 음악감상 프로그램 개발

  • Received : 2020.09.04
  • Accepted : 2020.11.05
  • Published : 2020.11.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an imagery-focused music listening program for improving emotion regulation among infertile women. For the program development in this study, the literature on emotional issues and coping strategy of infertile women was analyzed to establish theoretical foundation; and the literature on Supportive Music and Imagery (SMI) was analyzed to identify intervention components. Based on the established theoretical framework, the program was developed and finalized after evaluation of validity by four SMI professionals. The developed program was found to systematically target changes in emotions in the step-wise process of discovery, reinforcement, and affirmation of positive emotional resources. The list of music for future use was also identified and presented after systematic analysis of musical features in relation to valence and arousal of emotions. The imagery-focused music listening program was an initial approach to infertile women with SMI, which indicates the possibility of extended application for broadened clinical population.

본 연구의 목적은 난임 여성의 정서조절기술 향상을 위한 심상 중심 음악감상 프로그램을 개발하고 타당도를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 먼저 난임 여성의 정서적 어려움과 이에 대한 대처방식과 관련된 선행연구를 조사하여 난임 여성의 정서적 필요에 개입할 수 있는 이론적 기반을 확립하였다. 또한, 지지적 음악심상기법(Supportive Music and Imagery, 이하 SMI) 관련 선행연구를 고찰하여 중재의 핵심 요소들을 분석했다. 확인된 이론적 기반 및 도출된 핵심 요소를 토대로 본 프로그램이 개발되었고, 음악과 심상 전문가 4인에게 타당도 검증을 받은 후 수정 및 보완되었다. 연구 결과, 개발된 본 프로그램은 긍정 정서 자원의 발견-강화-확립의 체계적 구성을 통해 난임 여성의 긍정적 정서 변화에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있는 것으로 확인되었으며 이후 긍정 정서 자원을 규명하고 확립하는 데 사용할 수 있도록 정서유도 및 조절과 관련하여 기능할 수 있는 음악요소의 특성이 분석된 음악 자원 역시 제시되었다. 본 프로그램은 각 개인이 심상 중심 음악감상을 통해 내적자원을 발견하도록 지지함으로써 난임으로 인한 부적 정서에 대처하고 긍정 정서 자원을 확립할 수 있도록 하는 데 초점을 맞춘 프로그램이라 할 수 있다. 또한, 난임 여성을 대상으로는 처음으로 적용된 본 프로그램은 기존의 SMI를 특정 대상군의 필요에 맞게 응용·확장한 것으로 기존의 일반적 SMI 적용에서 한발 나아가 새로운 시도를 한 것에 학술적 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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