DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

위상 홀로그램을 위한 딥러닝 기반의 초고해상도

Deep Learning-based Super Resolution for Phase-only Holograms

  • 김우석 (광운대학교 전자재료공학과) ;
  • 박병서 (광운대학교 전자재료공학과) ;
  • 김진겸 (광운대학교 전자재료공학과) ;
  • 오관정 (한국전자통신연구원) ;
  • 김진웅 (한국전자통신연구원) ;
  • 김동욱 (광운대학교 전자재료공학과) ;
  • 서영호 (광운대학교 전자재료공학과)
  • 투고 : 2020.10.05
  • 심사 : 2020.10.29
  • 발행 : 2020.11.30

초록

본 논문에서는 위상 홀로그램의 고해상도 디스플레이를 위하여 딥러닝을 사용하는 방법을 제안한다. 일반적인 보간법을 사용하면 복원결과의 밝기가 낮아지고 노이즈와 잔상이 생기는 문제점이 발생한다. 이를 해결하고자 SISR(Single-Image Super Resolution) 분야에서 좋은 성능을 보였던 신경망 구조로 홀로그램을 학습시켰다. 그 결과로 복원결과에서 발생한 문제를 개선하며 해상도를 증가시킬 수 있었다. 또한 성능을 높이기 위해 채널 수를 조절하여 동일한 학습 시에 0.3dB 이상의 결과 상승을 보였다.

In this paper, we propose a method using deep learning for high-resolution display of phase holograms. If a general interpolation method is used, the brightness of the reconstruction result is lowered, and noise and afterimages occur. To solve this problem, a hologram was trained with a neural network structure that showed good performance in the single-image super resolution (SISR). As a result, it was possible to improve the problem that occurred in the reconstruction result and increase the resolution. In addition, by adjusting the number of channels to increase performance, the result increased by more than 0.3dB in same training.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Dennis Gabor, "A new microscopic principle," Nature, 161, pp. 777-778, 1948. https://doi.org/10.1038/161777a0
  2. P. Hariharan, "Basics of Holography," Cambridge University Press, May 2002.
  3. W. Osten, A. Faridian, P. Gao, K. Korner, D. Naik, G. Pedrini, Al. Kumar Singh, M. Takeda, and M. Wilke, "Recent advances in digital holography [Invited]," Appl. Opt. 53, G44-G63, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.53.000G44
  4. H. J. Gang, N. Kim, H. H. Song, S. G. Kim, T. G. Kim, W. S. Choe, M. S. Yun, S. C. Kim, S. H. Lee, E. S. Kim, H. J. Choe, H. Kim, J. H. Park, S. U. Min, G. H. Choe, D. G. Nam, S. H. Hong, G. M. Jeong, and G. H. Seo, "Digital holography technology trend," Information display, Vol.12, No.3, pp.18-50, Jun. 2011
  5. C. Dong, C. C. Loy, K. He and X. Tang, "Image Super-Resolution Using Deep Convolutional Networks," in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 295-307, 1 Feb. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2015.2439281
  6. J. Kim, J. K. Lee, and K. M. Lee, "Accurate image super-resolution using very deep convolutional networks," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit., pp. 1646-1654, Jun. 2016.
  7. W. Shi, J. Caballero, F. Huszar, J. Totz, A. P. Aitken, R. Bishop, D. Rueckert, and Z. Wang, "Real-time single image and video super-resolution using an efficient sub-pixel convolutional neural network," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit., pp. 1874-1883, Jun. 2016.
  8. B. Lim, S. Son, H. Kim, S. Nah, and K. M. Lee, "Enhanced deep residual networks for single image super-resolution," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. Workshops, pp. 1132-1140, May 2017.
  9. Y. Zhang, K. Li, K. Li, L. Wang, B. Zhong, and Y. Fu, "Image super-resolution using very deep residual channel attention networks," in Proc. Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis., pp. 286-301 2018.
  10. X. Chu, B. Zhang, H. Ma, R. Xu, J. Li, and Q. Li, "Fast, accurate and lightweight super-resolution with neural architecture search," arXiv: 1901.07261, Jan. 2019, https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07261 (accessed Sep. 1, 2020).
  11. N. Ahn, B. Kang, and K.-A. Sohn, "Fast, accurate, and, lightweight superresolution with cascading residual network," in Proc. Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis., pp. 252-268, 2018.
  12. C. Wang, Z. Li, and J. Shi, "Lightweight image super-resolution with adaptive weighted learning network," arXiv:1904.02358, Apr. 2019, https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.02358 (accessed Sep. 1, 2020).
  13. N. Verrier and C. Fournier, "Digital holography super-resolution for accurate three-dimensional reconstruction of particle holograms," Opt. Lett., Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 217-220, Jan. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.40.000217
  14. C. Fournier, F. Jolivet, L. Denis, N. Verrier, E. Thiebaut, C. Allier, and T. Fournel, "Pixel super-resolution in digital holography by regularized reconstruction," Appl. Opt., Vol. 56, No. 1, pp. 69-77, Jan. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.000069
  15. T. Liu, K. De Haan, Y. Rivenson, Z. Wei, X. Zeng, Y. Zhang, and A. Ozcan, "Deep learning-based super-resolution in coherent imaging systems," Scientific reports, Vol.9, No.1, pp.1-13, Mar. 2019.
  16. Z. Luo, A. Yurt, R. stahl, A. Lambrechts, V. Reumers, D. Braeken, and L. Lagae, "Pixel super-resolution for lens-free holographic microscopy using deep learning neural networks," Optics Express, Vol.27, No.10, pp.13581-13595, May 2019. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.013581
  17. W. S. Kim, D. W. Kim, and Y. H. Seo, "Hologram Super-Resolution Using a Single Reverse Inceptionbased Deep Learning," In Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference, Kwangwoon Square & 80th Anniversary Hall, pp. 214-215, 2019.