Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning) (No. NRF-2017R1A2B2002537).
References
- Loe H, Anerud A, Boysen H. The natural history of periodontal disease in man: prevalence, severity, and extent of gingival recession. J Periodontol 1992;63(6):489-495 https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1992.63.6.489
- Sangnes G, Gjermo P. Prevalence of oral soft and hard tissue lesions related to mechanical toothcleansing procedures. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1976;4(2):77-83 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1976.tb01607.x
- Susin C, Haas AN, Oppermann RV, et al. Gingival recession: epidemiology and risk indicators in a representative urban Brazilian population. J Periodontol 2004;75(10):1377-1386 https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2004.75.10.1377
- Miller PD, Jr. A classification of marginal tissue recession. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1985;5(2):8-13
- Cairo F, Nieri M, Cincinelli S, et al. The interproximal clinical attachment level to classify gingival recessions and predict root coverage outcomes: an explorative and reliability study. J Clin Periodontol 2011;38(7):661-666 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01732.x
- Zucchelli G, Mounssif I. Periodontal plastic surgery. Periodontol 2000 2015;68(1):333-368 https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12059
- Borghetti A, Gardella JP. Thick gingival autograft for the coverage of gingival recession: a clinical evaluation. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1990;10(3):216-229
- Jung UW, Kim CS, Choi SH, Kim S. Gingival coverage of iatrogenically denuded labial bone resulting from thermal trauma. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2013;33(5):635-639 https://doi.org/10.11607/prd.1024
- Jung UW, Um YJ, Choi SH. Histologic observation of soft tissue acquired from maxillary tuberosity area for root coverage. J Periodontol 2008;79(5):934-940 https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2008.070445
- Hwang D, Wang HL. Flap thickness as a predictor of root coverage: a systematic review. J Periodontol 2006;77(10):1625-1634 https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2006.060107
- Memon S, Patel JR, Sethuraman R, et al. A comparative evaluation of the reliability of three methods of assessing gingival biotype in dentate subjects in different age groups: An in vivo study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2015;15(4):313-317 https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4052.171830
- Zawawi KH, Al-Zahrani MS. Gingival biotype in relation to incisors' inclination and position. Saudi Med J 2014;35(11):1378-1383
- Pietruska M, Skurska A, Podlewski L, et al. Clinical evaluation of Miller class I and II recessions treatment with use of modified coronally advanced tunnel technique with either collagen matrix (CM) or subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG): a randomized clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 2018
- Gurlek O, Sonmez S, Guneri P, Nizam N. A novel soft tissue thickness measuring method using cone beam computed tomography. J Esthet Restor Dent 2018
- Thoma DS, Jung RE, Schneider D, et al. Soft tissue volume augmentation by the use of collagen-based matrices: a volumetric analysis. J Clin Periodontol 2010;37(7):659-666 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01581.x
- Sanz-Martin I, Sailer I, Hammerle CH, Thoma DS. Soft tissue stability and volumetric changes after 5 years in pontic sites with or without soft tissue grafting: a retrospective cohort study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2016;27(8):969-974 https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12743
- Sanz Martin I, Benic GI, Hammerle CH, Thoma DS. Prospective randomized controlled clinical study comparing two dental implant types: volumetric soft tissue changes at 1 year of loading. Clin Oral Implants Res 2016;27(4):406-411 https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12579
- Song YW, Kim S, Waller T, et al. Soft tissue substitutes to increase gingival thickness: Histologic and volumetric analyses in dogs. J Clin Periodontol 2019;46(1):96-104 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13034
- Zucchelli G, Mounssif I, Mazzotti C, et al. Does the dimension of the graft influence patient morbidity and root coverage outcomes? A randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2014;41(7):708-716 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12256
- Jepsen S, Caton JG, Albandar JM, et al. Periodontal manifestations of systemic diseases and developmental and acquired conditions: Consensus report of workgroup 3 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Clin Periodontol 2018;45 Suppl 20:S219-s229 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12951
- Tarnow DP, Magner AW, Fletcher P. The effect of the distance from the contact point to the crest of bone on the presence or absence of the interproximal dental papilla. J Periodontol 1992;63(12):995-996 https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1992.63.12.995
- Zeltner M, Jung RE, Hammerle CH, et al. Randomized controlled clinical study comparing a volume-stable collagen matrix to autogenous connective tissue grafts for soft tissue augmentation at implant sites: linear volumetric soft tissue changes up to 3 months. J Clin Periodontol 2017;44(4):446-453 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12697
- Azaripour A, Kissinger M, Farina VS, et al. Root coverage with connective tissue graft associated with coronally advanced flap or tunnel technique: a randomized, double-blind, mono-centre clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2016;43(12):1142-1150 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12627
- Akcali A, Schneider D, Unlu F, et al. Soft tissue augmentation of ridge defects in the maxillary anterior area using two different methods: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res 2015;26(6):688-695 https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12368
- Stefanini M, Jepsen K, de Sanctis M, et al. Patient-reported outcomes and aesthetic evaluation of root coverage procedures: a 12-month follow-up of a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2016;43(12):1132-1141 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12626
- Cairo F, Nieri M, Pagliaro U. Efficacy of periodontal plastic surgery procedures in the treatment of localized facial gingival recessions. A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol 2014;41 Suppl 15:S44-62 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12182
- Langer B, Langer L. Subepithelial connective tissue graft technique for root coverage. J Periodontol 1985;56(12):715-720 https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1985.56.12.715
- Rasperini G, Acunzo R, Pellegrini G, et al. Predictor factors for long-term outcomes stability of coronally advanced flap with or without connective tissue graft in the treatment of single maxillary gingival recessions: 9 years results of a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2018;45(9):1107-1117 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12932
- Pini Prato GP, Franceschi D, Cortellini P, Chambrone L. Long-term evaluation (20 years) of the outcomes of subepithelial connective tissue graft plus coronally advanced flap in the treatment of maxillary single recession-type defects. J Periodontol 2018;89(11):1290-1299 https://doi.org/10.1002/jper.17-0619