Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Correlation between Smartphone Addiction, Sleep Quality, and Depression in College Students

대학생의 스마트폰 중독, 수면의 질 및 우울과의 상관관계

  • Received : 2019.10.08
  • Accepted : 2019.11.20
  • Published : 2019.11.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the correlation between smartphone addiction, sleep quality, and depression in college students. The participants were 304 college students in G area. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires and data were analyzed by frequency, percent, mean, standard deviation, t-test, One way ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between smartphone addiction and sleep quality, a significant positive correlation between smart addiction and depression, and a significant negative correlation between sleep quality and depression. Therefore, the results of this study can be used as a useful basic data when looking for education and program development strategies to improve and prevent smartphone addiction, sleep quality, and depression of college students. In addition, it is required to apply a systematic educational program considering this.

본 연구는 대학생의 스마트폰 중독, 수면의 질 및 우울 간의 상관관계를 파악하기 위하여 실시하였다. 연구 대상자는 G지역의 대학생 304명으로 하였다. 자료수집은 자가보고 설문지를 활용하였으며 자료분석은 빈도, 퍼센트, 평균, 표준편차, t검증, One way ANOVA 및 Pearson correlation coefficient로 실시되었다. 연구결과 대상자의 스마트폰 중독과 수면의 질은 유의한 음의 상관관계, 스마트폰 중독과 우울은 유의한 양의 상관관계, 그리고 수면의 질과 우울은 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구결과는 대학생의 스마트폰 중독, 수면의 질 및 우울을 개선하고 예방하기 위한 교육 및 프로그램 개발 전략을 모색할 때 유용한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이며, 향후 이를 고려한 체계적인 교육프로그램의 적용이 요구된다.

Keywords

References

  1. C. N. Son & Y. R. Lee. (2009). The effects of the group cognitive behavioral therapy on internet addiction level, negative automatic thought and self-escaping of the college students with Internet addiction. Social Science Research Institute, 33, 31-47.
  2. M. J. Park, S. Y. Ryu, J. Park & M. A. Han. (2015). The effects of smartphone addiction on sleeping time and sleep deprivation among some college students. Journal of The Korea Society of Health Informatics and Statistics, 40(1), 50-61.
  3. H. H. Han. (2019). The relationship among smartphone addiction, lack of sleep and sleep hours of university students. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 9(10), 213-219. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2019.9.10.213
  4. K. H. Kim. (2016). Effects of smartphone addiction on sleep quality through depression in university students. Korean journal of youth studies, 23(5), 379-404. https://doi.org/10.21509/KJYS.2016.05.23.5.379
  5. S. M. Spenceley. (1993). Sleep inquiry: A look with fresh eyes. Image: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 25(3), 249-256. DOI : 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1993.tb00790.x
  6. P. Ebersole & P. Hess. (1994). Toward healthy aging: human needs and nursing response. St. Louis:Mosby, 4th ed., 64-74.
  7. N. S. Kamel & J. K. Gammack. (2006). Insomnia in the elderly: cause, approach, and treatment. The American journal of medicine, 119(6), 463-469. DOI : 10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.10.051
  8. M. J. Park & M. Y. Chung. (2018). Quality of sleep and affecting factors according to gender in college students. Journal of digital convergence, 16(9), 187-195. DOI : 10.144/JDC.2018.16.9.187
  9. J. K. Kim, H. S. Song & M. Y. Yeon. (2009). The preliminary study of sleep patterns, circadian typology and depression level in Korean college students. Korean journal of health psychology, 14(3), 617-632. DOI : 10.17315/kjhp.2009.14.3.009
  10. H. L. Ro. (2017). Analysis of the relationship among sleep type and sleep quality, and perceived life stress in college students : based on students living in a dormitory. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 19(2), 1011-1024. https://doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2017.19.2.1011
  11. D. J. Buysse, C. F. Reynolds III, T. H. Monk & S. R. Berman. (1989). The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
  12. D. Riemann, M. Berger & U. Voderholzer. (2001). Sleep and depression - results from psychobiological studies: an overview. Biological psychology, 57(1-3), 67-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0511(01)00090-4
  13. N. I. S. (2011). Development of Korean Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale For Youth and Adults. Seoul: National Information Society.
  14. I. J. Kim, H. J. Choi & B. J. Kim. (2014). Psychometric properties of Korean version of Modified Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire (KMLSEQ). The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing, 17(1), 10-17. DOI : 10.7587/Kjrehn.2014.10
  15. J. Y. Kim. (2000). Two kinds of internally focused attention to depressed mood. Seoul: Seoul National University Graduate School.
  16. M. Y. Kim & H. J. Choi. (2016). Factors influencing sleep patterns during clinical practice weeks among nursing students : based on Spielman's Model. Journal of Korean biological nursing science, 18(4), 203-212. https://doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2016.18.3.203
  17. S. H. Jung, J. H. Park, H. J. Yoon, J. H. Kim, N. C. Kim & S. H. Kim. (2018). The Relationship between Sleep Quality and Depressive Symptoms among University Students : Moderating Effect of the Positive Psychology. The Korean Society of Biological Therapies in Psychiatry, 24(3), 173-183.
  18. H. L. Kang, Y. R. Lee & J. H. Hwang. (2017). The Influences of the Interpersonal Relationship Capabilities and the Self-control of the University Students on Smartphone Addiction. Korean Association of Addiction Crime Review, 7(2), 1-23.
  19. S. H. Kim, J. W. Min & B. K. Park. (2019). The effect of smartphone addiction and stress on sleep quality among university students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 20(4), 112-120. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.40.112
  20. S. H. Cho & G. S. Jeon. (2016). Correlates of problematic mobile phone use among Korean college students. The Korean juournal of stress research, 24(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2016.24.1.13
  21. E. J. Bae. (2019). Relationship between high caffeine drinks addiction and smartphone addiction, depression, anxiety, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, exhaustion, self-esteem, impulsivity in college students. Yongin: Dankook University Graduate School.
  22. S. G. Kang et al. (2002). Effects of minor stressful events on sleep in college students. Sleep medicine and psychophysiology, 9(1), 48-55.
  23. J. S. Kang & E. H. Hwang. (2014). Relationship between sleep quality and depression in nursing students. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 14(11), 810-819. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.11.810
  24. E. S. Jung & H. J. Park. (2014). Effects on stress degree, study attitude, sleeping hours by intake degree of caffeinated drinks. Journal of Digital Convergence, 12(2), 353-361. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2014.12.2.353
  25. H. S. Lee. (2017). The convergence research regarding the effect of university student's addiction to smartphones on self-efficacy : lack of sleep and interpersonal relationships as the parameter. Journal of the Korean Convergence Society, 8(8), 315-323.
  26. K. M. Yang. (2016). The effect of self-esteem and depression on smartphone addiction among university students. Journal of the Korean Convergence Society, 7(1), 113-123. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.1.113