Journal of Service Research and Studies (서비스연구)

The Society of service Science (서비스사이언스학회)
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Factors Affecting Overall Satisfaction on Car Sharing Service: Satisfaction on Service Quality, Satisfaction on Service Product, Satisfaction on Service Experience

카쉐어링 서비스 종합만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인: 서비스품질 만족도, 서비스상품 만족도, 서비스체험 만족도를 중심으로

  • Kim, Minjeong (Graduate School of Business Administration, Kookmin University) ;
  • Rhee, Hyongjae (School of Business Administration, Kookmin University)
  • Received : 2019.07.19
  • Accepted : 2019.09.26
  • Published : 2019.09.30
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Abstract

With recent dispersion of sharing economy, consumption culture of sharing, instead of ownership, gets wide spread in the age groups of 20-30. Even though the market of car sharing expands rapidly, little research has been done in the area of service quality and consumer behavior regarding car sharing services. Given that future market potential gets larger, it seems highly meaningful to conduct research on customer satisfaction and their usage behavior regarding car sharing services. This paper intends to analyze main factors affecting overall customer satisfaction on car sharing services; satisfaction on service quality, satisfaction on service product, and satisfaction on service experience. Each dimension of the three factors is also analyzed to see if there is any differences between major three brands. Further analysis has been done for checking any effects of gender and usage purpose of customers on the overall customer satisfaction. Key results of the analysis show all the three main factors have significant effect on overall customer satisfaction. Each dimension of service quality has significant effect on satisfaction on service quality. Dimensions of parking lot accessability and vehicle maintenance in service product evaluation, have greater effect on satisfaction on service product. In service experience, positive affect have greater effect than negative affect on satisfaction on service experience. Women users perceive larger overall customer satisfaction on car sharing services than men users. On the types of usage purpose, Users with purpose of tour and dating/meeing friends perceive larger overall customer satisfaction on car sharing services than user without it. Further managerial implications of car sharing services are also provided.

최근 공유 경제 문화의 확산으로 소비자의 소비문화가 소유가 아닌 공유로 변화하면서 2030세대를 중심으로 공유 문화가 확산되고 있다. 그러나 차량공유경제시장은 급속도로 성장하는 반면 현재까지 카쉐어링 서비스에 대한 소비자의 행동과 관련된 연구는 많이 진행되지 않았다. 앞으로의 시장성장 가능성을 본다면 카쉐어링 서비스에 대한 서비스품질과 소비자의 이용행태에 관한 연구는 그 의미가 크다고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 공유경제(sharing economy)부문의 대표 업태인 카쉐어링 서비스에 대한 전반적인 서비스평가에 관한 연구로 서비스품질 만족도, 서비스상품 만족도, 서비스체험 만족도의 세 부문을 가지고 종합만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 각 부문의 차원이 서비스만족도에 미치는 영향력을 카쉐어링 브랜드별로 살펴보고 추가로 이용자의 성별과 이용목적을 구분하여 종합만족도에 미치는 영향력을 분석하였다. 분석결과 서비스품질만족도, 서비스상품만족도, 서비스체험 만족도가 종합 만족도에 미치는 영향은 유의하고, 서비스품질 만족도가 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 서비스품질 차원은 모든 차원에서 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 서비스상품의 차원 중 차고지 접근성 및 차량정비가 만족도에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 서비스체험의 차원 중 긍정감정이 부정감정보다 만족도에 미치는 영향이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이용자 성별에 따른 종합만족도에 미치는 영향력의 차이는 여성이 높게 나타났고 이용목적의 유형 중 여행, 데이트 및 친구만남의 목적으로 서비스를 이용할 때 만족도가 높게 나타나는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 카쉐어링 서비스의 관리적 함의를 제시한다.

Keywords

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