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Floristic Study of Juwangsan National Park in Korea

주왕산국립공원의 관속식물상

  • Jang, Hyun-Do (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Leem, Hyosun (Division of Ecological Survey Research, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Han, Seahee (National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • So, Soonku (Korea National Park Research Institute)
  • 장현도 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 임효선 (국립생태원 생태조사연구실) ;
  • 한세희 (국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터) ;
  • 소순구 (국립공원공단 국립공원연구원)
  • Received : 2019.04.10
  • Accepted : 2019.06.12
  • Published : 2019.08.31

Abstract

A floristic study on the vascular plants from Juwangsan National Park was conducted 13 times in total, from March to October 2017. Based on the voucher specimens and pictures, it was revealed that the vascular plants in this region comprised 758 taxa: 112 families, 399 genera, 672 species, 4 subspecies, 72 varieties, and 10 forma. Among these plants, 221 taxa were recorded for the first time from this region. The taxa in category II of endangered plants designated by the Korean Ministry of Environment were two taxa, including Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. and Epilobium hirsutum L. The rare plants numbered 5 taxa designated by National Institute of Biological Resources were also found. 20 taxa of Korean endemic plants including Corydalis alata B.U.Oh & W.R.Lee, Iris odaesanensis Y.N.Lee, and Scrophularia cephalantha Nakai were investigated in this region. 40 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants in the 3rd to the 5th degrees were identified. Naturalized plants of 55 taxa were recorded, and 3 taxa of ecosystem disturbance plants, which were Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Aster pilosus Willd., and Lactuca scariola L., also found.

주왕산국립공원의 관속식물상을 2017년도 3월부터 10월까지 총 13회에 걸쳐 조사하였다. 증거표본과 사진을 바탕으로 작성한 소산 관속식물은 112과 399속 672종 4아종 72변종 10품종의 총 758분류군으로 확인되었다. 이 중 기존의 조사에서는 발견되지 않았으나 본 조사에서 최초로 밝혀진 분류군은 221분류군이었다. 멸종위기야생식물은 가시오갈피, 큰바늘꽃 등 2분류군이 확인되었고, 희귀식물은 깽깽이풀, 백작약, 꼭지연잎꿩의다리 등 5분류군이 관찰되었다. 한반도 고유식물은 날개현호색, 노랑무늬붓꽃, 몽울토현삼 등 20분류군이 조사되었고, 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 III~V등급에 해당하는 40분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 총 55분류군으로 조사되었고, 생태계교란종은 가시상추, 돼지풀, 미국쑥부쟁이 등 3분류군이 확인되었다. 기후변화 취약종은 총 36분류군이 분포하였고, 북방계 21분류군, 남방계 2분류군, 관심식물은 13분류군으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

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