The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems (한국ITS학회 논문지)

The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems (한국ITS학회)
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A Study on the Standard Link-based Travel Speed Calculation System Using GPS Tracking Information

GPS 운행궤적정보를 이용한 표준링크기반 통행속도 산출 시스템 연구

  • 송길종 ((주)엔제로 기업부설연구소) ;
  • 황재선 ((주)엔제로 기업부설연구소) ;
  • 임재중 ((주)엔제로 기업부설연구소) ;
  • 정의용 ((주)엔제로)
  • Received : 2019.09.18
  • Accepted : 2019.10.07
  • Published : 2019.10.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of developing a system to collect taxi GPS probe information to prevent link defects and to improve the accuracy of the standard link-based travel speed by determining when to go into and come out the link. For this purpose, a framework and algorithm consisting of a five-step process for standard link-based map matching and individual vehicle travel speed are presented and used it to calculate the average travel speed of the service link. Two on-site surveys of Teheran and Hakdong-ro were conducted to verify the results by the methods proposed in this paper. On the basis of the overall time of the field survey, the deviation in the travel speed was 0.2 km/h and 0.6 km/h, the accuracy was 99% and 96%, and the MAPE(Mean Absolute Percentage Error) was 1% and 4% in Teheran and Hakdong-ro, respectively. These results were more accurate thand those obtained using conventional methodologies without standard links.

본 연구는 택시 GPS 프로브 정보를 수집하여 링크 결손 방지와 링크 진출 입 시각을 판단하여 표준링크기반의 통행속도 정확도를 향상시키기 위한 시스템 개발을 목적으로 진행되었다. 이를 위해 표준링크기반 맵매칭과 개별차량 통행속도를 산출하고 이를 이용해 서비스링크 평균 통행속도 산출을 위한 5단계 과정으로 구성된 프레임워크와 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 그리고 테헤란로와 학동로 두 곳의 현장 조사를 실시하여 본 논문에서 제시한 방법에 의한 결과를 검증하였다. 현장조사 전체시간 기준으로, 통행속도 편차는 0.2km/h와 0.6km/h, 정확도는 99%와 96%, 그리고 MAPE(Mean Absolute Percentage Error)는 1%와 4%로 나타났다. 결과적으로 표준링크를 사용하지 않는 기존 방법론보다 우수한 정확도를 보였다.

Keywords

References

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