Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Relationship between Parenting Attitude and Child Development

부모의 양육태도와 아동발달의 관계

  • Baek, Soon-Gi (Dept. of Medical Beauty Care, Jungwon University) ;
  • Kim, Do-Jin (Dept. of Rehabilitation Sports, Bucheon University)
  • 백순기 (중원대학교 의료뷰티케어학과) ;
  • 김도진 (부천대학교 재활스포츠과)
  • Received : 2019.08.29
  • Accepted : 2019.10.20
  • Published : 2019.10.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between parenting attitude and child development. For this purpose, a survey was conducted to parents and children who visited child development centers and child-related welfare institutions located in Seoul and the Seoul metropolitan area. Total 230 pieces of survey papers were prepared, and 183 of them - except for 47 copies which were judged to be unreliable were used for the test analysis. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 18.0 and descriptive statistical analysis was performed to analyze general characteristics of the subjects. In order to analyze the parenting attitude and developmental relationship of the children, the regression analysis was performed. Parents' parenting attitude - especially pressure and excessive expectation were found to have an effect on self-ridicule behaviors of children, and supervision and excessive expectation were found in small muscle exercise. Achievement pressure and excessive expectation were also the main variables in expression language and language understanding. Achievement pressure, director and excessive expectation were found to have effects on children's cognitive development.

본 연구는 부모의 양육태도와 아동발달의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울 및 수도권에 위치한 아동발달센터 및 아동관련 복지기관에 방문한 부모와 아동을 대상으로 검사를 실시하였다. 검사지는 총 230부를 준비하여 검사하였으나 검사과정에서 무응답 등의 누락 및 자료의 일관성 등의 문제로 신뢰성이 떨어진다고 판단되는 검사지 47부를 제외한 총 183부를 분석에 활용하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 18.0 버전을 이용하여 분석하였다. 검사대상자의 일반적 특성은 기술통계분석을 실시하였으며, 부모의 양육태도와 아동발달의 관계는 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이와 같은 절차를 통해 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 부모의 양육태도 중 자조행동에 있어 성취압력, 과잉기대가 영향을 주는 변수로 나타났으며, 소근육 운동에서는 감독, 과잉기대가 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 표현 언어, 언어 이해에서는 성취압력, 과잉기대가 주요 변수로 영향을 주었다. 전체발달에 있어 성취압력, 감독, 과잉기대가 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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