DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Bidirectional Flyback Converter Design Methodology for Differential Power Processing Modules in PV Applications

PV 시스템의 차동 전력 조절기 모듈용 양방향 플라이백 컨버터 설계 방법

  • Received : 2018.09.24
  • Accepted : 2018.10.24
  • Published : 2019.10.20

Abstract

A bidirectional flyback converter is a suitable topology for use in a PV-to-bus differential power processing (DPP) module for PV applications due to its electrical isolation capability, bidirectional power transfer, high step-up ratio, and simple circuit structure. However, the bidirectional flyback converter design should consider the effect of the output-side power switch utilized for bidirectional operation compared with that of the conventional flyback converter. This study presents the structure and design methodology of the bidirectional flyback converter for a PV DPP module. Magnetizing inductance is designed by calculating the power loss of converter components within the rated load range under the discontinuous conduction mode, which is unaffected by the reverse recovery characteristics of the anti-parallel diode of the output-side power switch. The validity of the proposed design methodology is verified using a 25 W bidirectional flyback converter prototype. The operational principles and the performance of the DPP operation are verified using practical DPP modules consisting of bidirectional flyback converters implemented according to the proposed design methodology.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 포항산업과학연구원(RIST)

References

  1. J. Bai, Y. Cao, Y. Hao, Z. Zhang, S. Liu, and F. Cao, "Characteristic output of PV systems under partial shading or mismatch conditions," Solar Energy, Vol. 112, pp. 41-54, Sep. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.09.048
  2. P. S. Shenoy, K. A. Kim, B. B. Johnson, and P. T. Krein, “Differential power processing for increased energy production and reliability of photovoltaic systems,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 28, No. 6, pp. 2968-2979, Jun. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2211082
  3. Y. Levron, D. R. Clement, B. Choi, C. Olalla, and D. Maksimovic, “Control of submodule integrated converters in the isolated-port differential power-processing photovoltaic architecture,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 821-832, Dec. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2326972
  4. K. A. Kim, P. S. Shenoy, and P. T. Krein, “Converter rating analysis for photovoltaic differential power processing systems,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 1987-1997, Apr. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2326045
  5. Y. Jeon, K. Kim, and J. Park. "Differential power processing system for the capacitor voltage balancing of cost-effective photovoltaic multi-level inverters," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 1037-1047, Jul. 2017. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2017.17.4.1037
  6. G. Chu, H. Wen, L. Jiang, Y. Hu, and X. Li, "Bidirectional flyback based isolated-port submodule differential power processing optimizer for photovoltaic applications," Solar Energy, Vol. 158, pp. 929-940, Oct. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.10.053
  7. R. Siemieniec, O. Blank, M. Hutzler, L. J. Yip, and J. Sanchez, "Robustness of MOSFET devices under hard commutation ofthe body diode," in 2013 15th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE), Lille, pp. 1-10, 2013.
  8. H. Kim and J. Park, "Isolated bidirectional switched-capacitor flyback converter," in 2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition, Shanghai, pp. 279-284, 2014.
  9. A. A. Mohammed and S. M. Nafie, "Flyback converter design for low power application," in 2015 International Conference on Computing, Control, Networking, Electronics and Embedded Systems Engineering (ICCNEEE), Khartoum, pp. 447-450, 2015.
  10. H. Jeong, H. Cho, T. Kim, Y. Liu, and K. A. Kim, "A scalable unit differential power processing system design for photovoltaic applications," in Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL), Padova, Italy, pp. 1-8, 2018.