Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment (생태와환경)

The Korean Society of Limnology (한국수생태학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Distribution Characteristics of Invasive Alien Plants in Ulsan City, South Korea

울산광역시 침입외래식물의 분포 현황과 특성에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2019.04.26
  • Accepted : 2019.05.21
  • Published : 2019.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Invasive alien plants were identified and recorded in Ulsan city based on field surveys and related literatures. These plants consisted of 147 taxa in total, belonging to 30 families, 93 genera, 144 species, 2 subspecies and 1 variant. The family of Asteraceae was predominant with 42 taxa, followed by Gramineae with 27 taxa and Leguminosae with 15 taxa. According to the result of life-form based distribution analysis revealed that 62 taxa (42.2%) were annual plants, 48 taxa (33.6%) were perennial plants, 34 taxa (23.1%) were biennial plants, and 3 taxa (2%) were woody perennials. Compare to other administrative districts in Korea, prevalence of invasive alien plants in a certain city of Ulsan showed the seventh highest species number followed after Jeju, Gyeonggi, Jeonnam, Incheon, Seoul and Gangwon. On the basis of the results from the country origin analysis, two dominating taxa were introduced from Europe and America, 55 taxa and 51 taxa respectively. The spreading grade of alien plants was elucidated in order of 1 grade (PS) 67 grade (21.1%)>2 grade (MS) 31 taxa (21.1%)>5 grade (WS) 18 taxa (11.6%)>3 grade (CS) 17 taxa (11.6%)>4 grade (SS) 14 taxa (9.5%). Ulsan city is one of a pivotal conduit for the introduction of invasive alien plants. Thereby, reliable management plans are required to monitor these species.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, K.R. 1997. Environmental Pollution Survey and Mid-term Environmental Plan in Ulsan City. Ulsan.
  2. Choi, K.R. 2008. Natural Environment Survey and Ecological Natural Map in Ulsan City. Ulsan Regional Environmental Technology Development Center.
  3. Hood, W.G. and R.j. Naiman. 2000. Vulnerabilyty of riparian zones to invasion by exotic vascular plants. Plant Ecology 148: 105-114. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009800327334
  4. Jung, S.Y. 2014. A Study on the Distribution Characteristics of Invasive Alien Plant (IAP) in South Korea. Ph. D. Dissertation. Andong National University, Andong.
  5. Jung, S.Y., J.S. Lee, Y.H. Gwon, H.T. Shin, J.W. Lee, S.J. Kim, J.B. An, J.M. Chung and Y.C. Cho. 2016. Invasive Alien Plants in South Korea. Korea Forest Service.
  6. Kil, J.H., Y.H. Kim, H.M. Kim, D.H. Lee, C.W. Lee, S.M. Hwang, D.E. Kim, H.M. Kim, H.S. Yang and M.J. Kim. 2012. Monitoring of Invasive Alien Species Designated by the Wildlife Protection Act (VI). National Institute of Environmental Research Report.
  7. Kim, J.T., G.G. Lee and J.S. Kim. 2012. The economic evaluation of the forestbiodiversity in South Korea. Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 46(4): 31-39.
  8. Koo, M.H. and D.K. Lee. 2012. A study on the national and international research trend of biodiversity assessment method and its application of environmental impact assessment. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment 21(1): 119-132. https://doi.org/10.14249/EIA.2012.21.1.119
  9. Korea Forest Service. 2018. Invasive Alien Species. Korea Forest Service.
  10. Lee, C.W., H.J. Cho, M.J. Kang, M.K. Huh, I.C. Hwang and B.K. Choi. 2015. Study of status of naturalized plants in Busan city, South Korea. Journal of Life Science 25(11): 1244-1254. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2015.25.11.1244
  11. Lee, Y.M., S.H. Park, S.Y. Jung, S.H. Oh and J.C. Yang. 2011. Study on the current status of natyralized Plants in South Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 41(1): 87-101. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2011.41.1.087
  12. Meffe, G.K., C.R. Carroll and S.L. Pimm. 1997. Community-and ecosystem-level conservation: species interactions, disturbance regimes, and invading species, p. 236-267. In: Principles of Conservation Biology (Meffe, G.K. and C.R. Carroll, eds.). Sinauer Associates, Inc. Pub., Sunderland, Mas sachusetts.
  13. Ministry of Environment.National Institute of Ecology. 2018. Information of Korean Alilen Species. online at http://kias.nie.re.kr, accessed on (date of access).
  14. National List of Species of Korea. 2017. National institute of biological resources. online at http://kbr.go.kr, accessed on (date of access).
  15. Osada, T. 1976. Colored Illustrations of Naturalized Plants of Japan. Hoikusha, Osaka.
  16. Pimentel, D. 2002. Biological Invasions: Economic and Environmental Costs of Alien Plant, Animal, and Microbe Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
  17. Ryu, T.B., J.C. Lim, C.H. Lee, E.J. Kim and B.K. Choi. 2017. Distribution of invasive species in Metropolitan Busan, South Korea. Journal of Life Science 27(4): 408-416. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2017.27.4.408
  18. Shine, C., M. Kettunen, P. Genovesi, F. Essl, S. Gollasch, W. Rabitsch, R. Scalera, U. Starfinger and P. ten Brink. 2010. Assessment to Support Continued Development of the EU Strategy to Combat Invasivealien Species. Final Report for the European Commission. Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP), Brussels.