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Preliminary numerical study on hydrogen distribution characteristics in the process that flow regime transits from jet to buoyancy plume in time and space

  • Wang, Di (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University) ;
  • Tong, Lili (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University) ;
  • Liu, Luguo (Key Laboratory of Nuclear Reactor System Design Technology, Nuclear Power Institute of China) ;
  • Cao, Xuewu (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University) ;
  • Zou, Zhiqiang (Key Laboratory of Nuclear Reactor System Design Technology, Nuclear Power Institute of China) ;
  • Wu, Lingjun (Key Laboratory of Nuclear Reactor System Design Technology, Nuclear Power Institute of China) ;
  • Jiang, Xiaowei (Key Laboratory of Nuclear Reactor System Design Technology, Nuclear Power Institute of China)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.23
  • 심사 : 2019.05.01
  • 발행 : 2019.09.25

초록

Hydrogen-steam gas mixture may be injected into containment with flow regime varying both spatially and transiently due to wall effect and pressure difference between primary loop and containment in severe accidents induced by loss of coolant accident. Preliminary CFD analysis is conducted to gain information about the helium flow regime transition process from jet to buoyancy plume for forthcoming experimental study. Physical models of impinging jet and wall condensation are validated using separated effect experimental data, firstly. Then helium transportation is analyzed with the effect of jet momentum, buoyancy and wall cooling discussed. Result shows that helium distribution is totally dominated by impinging jet in the beginning, high concentration appears near gas source and wall where jet momentum is strong. With the jet weakening, stable light gas layer without recirculating eddy is established by buoyancy. Transient reversed helium distribution appears due to natural convection resulted from wall cooling, which delays the stratification. It is necessary to concern about hydrogen accumulation in lower space under the containment external cooling strategy. From the perspective of experiment design, measurement point should be set at the height of connecting pipe and near the wall for stratification stability criterion and impinging jet modelling validation.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : National Research Council of Science and Technology, National Natural Science Foundation of China

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피인용 문헌

  1. Experimental study on hydrogen behavior and possible risk with different injection conditions in local compartment vol.52, pp.8, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2020.01.030
  2. Improvement of Condensation Model With the Presence of Non-Condensable Gas for Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis in Containment vol.9, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.671539