DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Field test of the long-term settlement for the post-grouted pile in the deep-thick soft soil

  • Zou, Jin-Feng (School of Civil Engineering, Central South University) ;
  • Yang, Tao (School of Civil Engineering, Central South University) ;
  • Deng, Dong-ping (School of Civil Engineering, Central South University)
  • 투고 : 2019.07.06
  • 심사 : 2019.09.26
  • 발행 : 2019.10.10

초록

The long-term settlement characteristics for the cast-in-place bored pile in the deep-thick soft soil are investigated by post-grouting field tests. Six cast-in-place bored engineering piles and three cast-in-place bored test piles are installed to study the long-term settlement characteristics. Three post-grouting methods (i.e., post-tip-grouting, post-side-grouting, and tip and side post-grouting) are designed and carried out by field tests. Results of the local test show that decreased settlements for the post-side-grouted pile, the post-tip-grouted pile and the tip and side post-grouted pile are 22.2%~25.8%, 30.10%~35.98% and 32.40%~35.50%, respectively, compared with non-grouted piles. The side friction resistance for non-grouted piles, post-side-grouted pile, post-tip-grouted pile and the tip and side post-grouted pile undertakes 89.6~91.3%, 94.6%, 92.4%~93.0%, 95.7% of the total loading, respectively. At last, the parameters back analysis method and numerical calculation are adopted to predict the long-term settlement characteristics of the cast-in-place bored pile in the deep-thick soft soil. Determined Bulk modulus (K) and a creep parameter (Ks) are used for the back analysis of the long-term settlement of the post-grouted pile. The settlement difference between the back analysis and the measurement data is about 1.11%-7.41%. Long-term settlement of the post-grouted piles are predicted by the back analysis method, and the predicted results show that the settlement of the post-grouted pile are less than 6 mm and will be stable in 30 days.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology

참고문헌

  1. Bonini, M., Debernardi, D., Barla, M. and Barla, G. (2009), "The mechanical behaviour of clay shales and implications on the design of tunnels", Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 42(2), 361-388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-007-0147-6.
  2. Bruce, D.A. (1986), "Enhancing the performance of large diameter piles by grouting", Ground Eng., 19(4), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(87)91441-0.
  3. Castelli, F. and Maugeri, M. (2002), "Simplified nonlinear analysis for settlement prediction of pile groups", J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 128(1), 76-84. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2002)128:1(76).
  4. Celik, S. (2016), "An experimental investigation of utilizing waste red mud in soil grouting", KSCE J. Civ. Eng., 21(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-016-0774-0.
  5. Chen, S.H., Chen, S.F., Shahrour, I. and Egger, P. (2000), "The feedback analysis of excavated rock slope", Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 34(1), 39-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s006030170025.
  6. Comodromos, E.M., Papadopoulou, M.C. and Rentzeperis, I.K. (2009), "Pile foundation analysis and design using experimental data and 3-D numerical analysis", Comput. Geotech., 36(5), 819-836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2009.01.011.
  7. Dai, G., Gong, W., Zhao, X. and Zhou, X. (2010), "Static testing of pile-base post-grouting piles of the Suramadu bridge", Geotech. Test. J., 34(1), 34-49. https://doi.org/10.1520/GTJ102926.
  8. Danno, K. and Kimura, M. (2009), "Evaluation of long-term displacements of pile foundation using coupled FEM and centrifuge model test", Soils Found., 49(6), 941-958. https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf.49.941.
  9. Fattah, M.Y., Al-Saidi, A.A. and Jaber, M.M. (2015), "Improvement of bearing capacity of footing on soft clay grouted with lime-silica fume mix", Geomech. Eng., 8(1), 113-132. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2015.8.1.113.
  10. Fellenius, B.H., Harris, D.E. and Anderson, D.G. (2004), "Static loading test on a 45 m long pipe pile in Sandpoint, Idaho", Can. Geotech. J., 41(4), 613-628. https://doi.org/ 10.1139/t04-012.
  11. Feng, Z.L. and Lewis, R.W. (1987), "Optimal estimation of in-situ ground stresses from displacement measurements", Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech., 11(4), 391-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(88)92931-2.
  12. Field, I.S.O. and Testing, L. (1985), "Axial pile loading test-Part 1: Static loading", Geotech. Test. J., 8(2), 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(86)91847-4.
  13. Fleming, W.G.K. (1993), "The improvement of pile performance by base grouting", Civ. Eng., 97(2), 88-93. https://doi.org/10.1680/icien.1993.23262.
  14. Gullu, H. (2017), "A new prediction method for the rheological behavior of grout with bottom ash for jet grouting columns", Soils Found., 57(3), 384-396. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.sandf.2017.05.006.
  15. Guo, W.D. and Randolph, M.F. (1999), "An efficient approach for settlement prediction of pile groups", Geotechnique, 49(2), 161-179. https://doi.org/ 10.1680/geot.1999.49.2.161.
  16. He, B., Wang, L. and Hong, Y. (2017), "Field testing of one-way and two-way cyclic lateral responses of single and jet-grouting reinforced piles in soft clay", Acta Geotechnica, 12(5), 1021-1034. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-016-0515-z.
  17. Hyodo, J., Shiozaki, Y., Tamari, Y., Ozutsumi, O. and Ichii, K. (2019), "Modeling of pile end resistance considering the area of influence around the pile tip", Geomech. Eng., 17(3), 289-296. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.17.3.289.
  18. Jardine, R.J., Zhu, B., Foray, P. and Dalton, C.P. (2009), "Experimental arrangements for investigation of soil stresses developed around a displacement pile", Soils Found., 49(5), 661-67. https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf.49.661
  19. Jiang, Z.B., Jiang, A.N. and Shi, J. (2013), "Subgrade settlement using CFG piles based on cvisc creep model", Chin. J. Geotech. Eng., 35(zk2), 346-351.
  20. Karimi, A. H., Eslami, A., Zarrabi, M. and Khazaei, J. (2017), "Study of pile behavior by improvement of confining soils using frustum confining vessel", Scientia Iranica, 24(4), 1874-1882. https://doi.org/10.24200/sci.2017.4278.
  21. Kitiyodom, P., Matsumoto, T. and Kanefusa, N. (2004), "Influence of reaction piles on the behaviour of a test pile in static load testing", Can. Geotech. J., 41(3), 408-420. https://doi.org/10.1139/t03-098.
  22. Li, C. and Zou, J.F. (2019a), "Closed-form solution for undrained cavity expansion in anisotropic soil mass based on the spatially mobilized plane failure criterion", Int. J. Geomech., 19(7), https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0001458.
  23. Li, C., Zou, J.F. and Zhou, H. (2019b), "Cavity expansions in k0 consolidated clay", Eur. J. Environ. Civ. Eng., https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2019.1605937.
  24. Liu, J.F. and Cui, X.Q. (2011), "Pile bearing capacity improvement by post-grouting on tip and side", Adv. Mater. Res., 261-263, 1313-1318. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.261-263.1313.
  25. Maier, G. and Gioda, G. (1982), Optimization Methods for Parametric Identification of Geotechnical Systems, in Numerical Methods in Geomechanics, Springer, The Netherlands, 273-304.
  26. Mandolini, A., Russo, G. and Viggiani, C. (2005), "Pile foundations: Experimental investigations, analysis and design", Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Osaka, Japan, September.
  27. Mcvay, M., Thiyyakkandi, S., Joiner, J. and Adams, V. (2010), "Group efficiencies of grout-tipped drilled shafts and jetgrouted piles", No. UF Project 73980/74027.
  28. Mullins, G., Winters, D. and Dapp, S. (2006), "Predicting end bearing capacity of post-grouted drilled shaft in cohesionless soil", J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 132(4), 478-487. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2006)132:4(478).
  29. Ni, J.C. and Cheng, W.C. (2010), "Monitoring and modeling grout efficiency of lifting structure in soft clay", Int. J. Geomech., 10(6), 223-229. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000026.
  30. Pellet, F. (2009), "Contact between a tunnel lining and a damagesusceptible viscoplastic medium", Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., 52(3), 279-295.
  31. Sharifzadeh, M., Tarifard, A. and Moridi, M.A. (2013), "Timedependent behavior of tunnel lining in weak rock mass based on displacement back analysis method", Tunn. Undergr. Sp. Technol., 38, 348-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2013.07.014.
  32. Spagnoli, G., Scheller, P. and Doherty, P. (2016), "In situ and laboratory tests on a novel offshore mixed-in-place pile for oil and gas platforms", J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 145, 502-509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2016.06.027.
  33. Thiyyakkandi, S., McVay, M., Bloomquist, D. and Lai, P. (2012), "Measured and predicted response of a new jetted and grouted precast pile with membranes in cohesionless soils", J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 139(8), 1334-1345. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000860
  34. Thiyyakkandi, S., McVay, M., Bloomquist, D. and Lai, P. (2013), "Experimental study, numerical modeling of and axial prediction approach to base grouted drilled shafts in cohesionless soils", Acta Geotechnica, 9(3), 439-454. https://doi:10.1007/s11440-013-0246-3.
  35. Voottipruex, P., Bergado, D.T., Suksawat, T., Jamsawang, P. and Cheang, W. (2011), "Behavior and simulation of deep cement mixing (dcm) and stiffened deep cement mixing (sdcm) piles under full scale loading", Soils Found., 51(2), 307-320. https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf.51.307.
  36. Wang, Z.B., Zou, J.F. and Yang, H. (2018), "A new approach for the fracture grouting pressure in soil mass", Adv. Mech. Eng., 10(7), 1687814018786435. https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814018786435.
  37. Xia, Z.Q. and Zou, J.F. (2017), "Simplified approach for settlement analysis of vertically loaded pile", J. Eng. Mech., 143(11). 04017124. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0001334.
  38. Zhang Q.Q., Li, S.C., Liang, F.Y., Yang, M. and Zhang, Q. (2014), "Simplified method for settlement prediction of single pile and pile group using a hyperbolic model", Int. J. Civ. Eng., 12(2), 179-192.
  39. Zhang, Q.Q. and Zhang, Z.M. (2012), "Simplified calculation approach for settlement of single pile and pile groups", J. Comput. Civ. Eng., 26(6), 750-758. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)cp.1943-5487.0000167.
  40. Zhou, J.J., Gong, X.N., Wang, K.H., Zhang, R. H. and Yan, J.J. (2017), "A simplified nonlinear calculation method to describe the settlement of pre-bored grouting planted nodular piles", J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A, 18(11), 895-909. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A1600640.
  41. Zou, J.F., Yang, T., Wang, L., Guo, W.J. and Huang, F.L. (2019), "A numerical stepwise approach for cavity expansion problem in strain-softening rock or soil mass", Geomech. Eng., 18(3), 225-234. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.18.3.225.

피인용 문헌

  1. Effect of slope with overburden layer on the bearing behavior of large-diameter rock-socketed piles vol.24, pp.4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2021.24.4.389
  2. End bearing capacity of embedded pile with inclined base plate: Field dynamic and static tests vol.26, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2021.26.3.261