DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of Self-Compaction Property of Section Enlargement Strengthening Concrete

단면확대 보강 적용을 위한 콘크리트의 자기충전 성능 평가

  • Hwang, Yong-Ha (Department of Architectural Engineering, Graduate School, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Yang, Keun-Hyeok (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Song, Keum-Il (Department of Architectural Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Song, Jin-Kyu (Department of Architectural Engineering, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2019.08.07
  • Accepted : 2019.09.25
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

The objective of this study is to modify the mixture proportions of concrete that were developed for section enlargement strengthening elements using a specially designed binder composed of 5% ultra-rapid hardening cement, 10% polymer, and 85% ordinary portland cement in order to assign the self-compaction property to such concrete. The self-compaction abilities of concrete were estimated by the performance criteria specified in JSCE and EFNARC provions. Test results showed that the increase in the unit binder content at the consistent water-to-bider ratio led to increase in viscosity of fresh concrete but did not exhibit the decrease in the fluidity due to a greater viscosity. The mixture proportioning of self-compaction section enlargement concrete could be considered at the following conditions: unit binder contents of $430kg/m^3{\sim}470kg/m^3$ and fine aggregate-to-total aggregate ratios of 40%~46% at the water-to-binder ratio of 38%.

이 연구의 목적은 단면확대 보강을 위해 개발된 폴리머와 초속경 시멘트를 혼입한 콘크리트의 자기 충전성 확보를 위한 배합상세 수정이다. 보강용 콘크리트의 자기충전성은 일본토목학회(JSCE 1999)와 유럽통합기준(EFNARC 2002)에서 제시된 자기충전 콘크리트의 굳기 전 물성시험 및 성능기준을 통해 평가하였다. 실험결과, 동일한 물-결합재 비에서 단위 결합재양을 증가(페이스트 부피비 증가)시키면, 점성이 증가 하지만, 단위수량도 증가하여 점성에 의한 유동성 저하는 없었다. 단면확대 보강용 콘크리트를 위해 개발된 결합재를 이용한 일반강도 콘크리트 배합 시 자기다짐 성능을 확보하기 위한 배합조건은 물-결합재비 38%에서 단위결합재양은 $430kg/m^3{\sim}470kg/m^3$, 잔골재율은 40%~46% 수준이 추천될 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. ACI Committee 237. (2007). Self-Consolidating Concrete(ACI 237R-07), American Concrete Institute, Michigan, US.
  2. Assie, S., Escadeillas, G., Wallter, V. (2007). Estimates of selfcompacting concrete 'potential' durability, Concrete Building Materials, 21(10), 1909-1917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.06.034
  3. Choi, Y.W., Kim, Y.J., Kang, H.J. (2008). Mechanicl properties of the high flowing self-compacting concrete for members of bridge overcrowded arrangement of bar, Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 20(2), 175-183. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2008.20.2.175
  4. EFNARC. (2002). Specification and Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete, EFNARC, Farnham, UK.
  5. JSCE. (1999). Standard Test Methods Self-Compacting Concrete. Concrete Engineering Series 31, JSCE, Tokyo, Japan.
  6. Khayat, K.H. (1999). Workability, testing and performance of self-consolidating concrete, ACI Materials Journal, 96(3), 346-353.
  7. Korean Agency for Technology and Standard(KATS). (2017). Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Concrete(KS F 2405), Korean Standard Association(KSA), Seoul, Korea.
  8. Korean Agency for Technology and Standard(KATS). (2018). Concrete Aggregate(KS F 2527), Korean Standard Association (KSA), Seoul, Korea.
  9. Korean Agency for Technology and Standard(KATS). (2015). Standard Test Method for Slump Flow of Fresh Concrete(KS F 2594), Korean Standard Association(KSA), Seoul, Korea.
  10. Korean Agency for Technology and Standard(KATS). (2016). Portland Cement(KS L 5201), Korean Standard Association(KSA), Seoul, Korea.
  11. Lee, K.I., Yoon, H.S., Yang, K.H. (2018). Compressive and adhesive strengths of mortars using re-emulsification type polymer and ultra-rapid-hardening cement, Journal of Korea Institute of Building Construction, 18(4), 329-335. https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2018.18.4.329
  12. Okamura, H. (1999). Self-Compacting High Performance Concrete, Tokyo Social System Institute, Japan.
  13. Poppe, A.M., Schutter, G.D. (2005). Cement hydration in the present of high filler contents, Cement Concrete Research, 35(12), 2290-2299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.03.008
  14. Song, K.I., Shin, K.S., Gong, M.H., Song, J.K. (2013). Basic research of self compacting concrete using alkali-activated slag binder, Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 25(6), 657-665. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2013.25.6.657
  15. Topcu, I.B., Uygunoglu, T. (2010). Effect of aggregate type on properties of hardened self consolidating lightweight concrete (SCLC), Construction and Building Materials, 24, 1286-1295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.12.007
  16. Ye, G., Liu, X., De Schutter, G., Poppe, A.M., Taerwe, L. (2007). Influence of limestone powder used as filler in SCC on hydration and microstructure of cement paste, Cement Concrete Composites, 29(2), 94-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.09.003
  17. Tukmen, I. (2003). Influence of different curing conditions on the physical and mechanical properties of concretes with admixtures of silica fume and blast furnace slag, Materials Letters, 57(29), 4560-4569. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(03)00362-8