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Engineering Properties of Concrete using of Coal Gasification Slag as the Fine Aggregates

석탄가스화 용융슬래그를 잔골재로 치환한 콘크리트의 공학적 특성

  • Park, Kyung-Taek (Department of Architectural Engineering, Cheong-ju University) ;
  • Han, Min-Cheol (Department of Architectural Engineering, Cheong-ju University) ;
  • Hyun, Seung-Yong (Department of Architectural Engineering, Cheong-ju University)
  • Received : 2019.05.22
  • Accepted : 2019.09.23
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

This study analyzed the properties of concrete depending on the coal gasification slag(CGS) contents in order to examine the applicability of CGS as the fine aggregate for concrete. Experimental results, trended that the slump and slump flow increased with increasing CGS contents, and air contents has decreased. Evaluation index for segregation of normal strength concrete(EISN) is showed was good from CGS 25% when using crushed sand A(CSa) and CGS 50% when using mixed sand(MS). The compressive strength decreased with increasing CGS contents when CSa was used. However, when MS was used, the maximum value was CGS 50% due to parabolic tendency. Depending on fine aggregates type, compared with compressive strength of CSa was about 8% higher than that of MS, and depending on the use or unuse of CGS, more advantageous at higher strength than low strength. As a result of relative performance study on the quality of concrete according to the CGS contents, it is considered that CGS can be positively contributed to enhancement of workability and strength development when mixed with fine aggregate around 25~50%.

본 연구는 CGS를 콘크리트용 잔골재로서 활용성을 검토하기 위하여 CGS 치환율에 따른 콘크리트의 특성을 분석하였다. 실험결과, 슬럼프 및 슬럼프 플로우는 CSa 및 MS 모두 CGS 치환율이 증가할수록 증가하였으며, 공기량은 반대로 감소하였다. 재료분리평가정수(EISN)는 CSa를 사용한 경우 CGS 25%, MS를 사용한 경우는 CGS 50~75%에서 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 압축강도는 CSa를 사용한 경우 CGS 치환율이 증가할수록 저하하였는데, CGS 25%에서 저하폭이 가장 작았다. 단, MS를 사용한 경우는 포물선 경향으로 CGS 50%에서 최대치를 나타내었다. 상호비교로서 잔골재 종류에 따른 압축강도는 MS보다 CSa가 약 8% 높게 나타났고, CGS 사용 유무에 따라서는 CGS를 사용하였을 때 낮은 강도 영역에서는 작게 나타났지만, 높은 강도 영역에서 크게 나타났다. CGS 치환율에 따른 콘크리트의 품질을 종합적으로 검토한 결과, CGS를 잔골재에 25~50% 전후로 혼합하여 사용한다면 유동성 및 강도 증진에 긍정적으로 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

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