DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The effect of preheating resin composites on surface hardness: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Elkaffas, Ali A. (Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University) ;
  • Eltoukhy, Radwa I. (Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University) ;
  • Elnegoly, Salwa A. (Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University) ;
  • Mahmoud, Salah H. (Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University)
  • Received : 2019.02.23
  • Accepted : 2019.10.04
  • Published : 2019.11.30

Abstract

Objectives: This paper presents a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of preheating on the hardness of nanofilled, nanoceramic, nanohybrid, and microhybrid resin composites. Materials and Methods: An electronic search of papers on MEDLINE/PubMed, ScienceDirect, and EBSCOhost was performed. Only in vitro studies were included. Non-English studies, case reports, clinical trials, and review articles were excluded. A meta-analysis of the reviewed studies was conducted to quantify differences in the microhardness of the Z250 microhybrid resin composite using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software. Results: Only 13 studies met the inclusion criteria for this systematic review. The meta-analysis showed that there were significant differences between the non-preheated and preheated modes for both the top and bottom surfaces of the specimens (p < 0.05). The microhardness of the Z250 resin composite on the top surface in the preheated mode (78.1 ± 2.9) was higher than in the non-preheated mode (67.4 ± 4.0; p < 0.001). Moreover, the microhardness of the Z250 resin composite on the bottom surface in the preheated mode (71.8 ± 3.8) was higher than in the non-preheated mode (57.5 ± 5.7, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Although the results reported in the reviewed studies showed great variability, sufficient scientific evidence was found to support the hypothesis that preheating can improve the hardness of resin composites.

Keywords

References

  1. McGlone P, Watt R, Sheiham A. Evidence-based dentistry: an overview of the challenges in changing professional practice. Br Dent J 2001;190:636-639. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4801062
  2. Gilbert TT, Taylor JS. How to evaluate and implement clinical policies. Fam Pract Manag 1999;6:28-33.
  3. Ilie N, Jelen E, Clementino-Luedemann T, Hickel R. Low-shrinkage composite for dental application. Dent Mater J 2007;26:149-155. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.26.149
  4. Ferracane JL. Resin composite--state of the art. Dent Mater 2011;27:29-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2010.10.020
  5. Van Meerbeek B, Perdigao J, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. The clinical performance of adhesives. J Dent 1998;26:1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-5712(96)00070-X
  6. Browne RM, Tobias RS. Microbial microleakage and pulpal inflammation: a review. Endod Dent Traumatol 1986;2:177-183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1986.tb00141.x
  7. Clelland NL, Pagnotto MP, Kerby RE, Seghi RR. Relative wear of flowable and highly filled composite. J Prosthet Dent 2005;93:153-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2004.11.006
  8. Lucey S, Lynch CD, Ray NJ, Burke FM, Hannigan A. Effect of pre-heating on the viscosity and microhardness of a resin composite. J Oral Rehabil 2010;37:278-282. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2009.02045.x
  9. Deb S, Di Silvio L, Mackler HE, Millar BJ. Pre-warming of dental composites. Dent Mater 2011;27:e51-e59.
  10. Wagner WC, Aksu MN, Neme AM, Linger JB, Pink FE, Walker S. Effect of pre-heating resin composite on restoration microleakage. Oper Dent 2008;33:72-78. https://doi.org/10.2341/07-41
  11. Elsayad I. Cuspal movement and gap formation in premolars restored with preheated resin composite. Oper Dent 2009;34:725-731. https://doi.org/10.2341/09-012-L
  12. Froes-Salgado NR, Silva LM, Kawano Y, Francci C, Reis A, Loguercio AD. Composite pre-heating: effects on marginal adaptation, degree of conversion and mechanical properties. Dent Mater 2010;26:908-914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2010.03.023
  13. Daronch M, Rueggeberg FA, De Goes MF. Monomer conversion of pre-heated composite. J Dent Res 2005;84:663-667. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910508400716
  14. El-Korashy DI. Post-gel shrinkage strain and degree of conversion of preheated resin composite cured using different regimens. Oper Dent 2010;35:172-179. https://doi.org/10.2341/09-072-L
  15. Sarrett DC. Clinical challenges and the relevance of materials testing for posterior composite restorations. Dent Mater 2005;21:9-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2004.10.001
  16. Munoz CA, Bond PR, Sy-Munoz J, Tan D, Peterson J. Effect of pre-heating on depth of cure and surface hardness of light-polymerized resin composites. Am J Dent 2008;21:215-222.
  17. Yan YL, Kim YK, Kim KH, Kwon TY. Changes in degree of conversion and microhardness of dental resin cements. Oper Dent 2010;35:203-210. https://doi.org/10.2341/09-174-L
  18. Ciccone-Nogueira JC, Borsatto MC, de Souza-Zaron WC, Ramos RP, Palma-Dibb RG. Microhardness of composite resins at different depths varying the post-irradiation time. J Appl Oral Sci 2007;15:305-309. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572007000400012
  19. Tantbirojn D, Chongvisal S, Augustson DG, Versluis A. Hardness and postgel shrinkage of preheated composites. Quintessence Int 2011;42:e51-e59.
  20. Yap AU, Wattanapayungkul P. Effects of in-office tooth whiteners on hardness of tooth-colored restoratives. Oper Dent 2002;27:137-141.
  21. Osternack FH, Caldas DB, Almeida JB, Souza EM, Mazur RF. Effects of preheating and precooling on the hardness and shrinkage of a composite resin cured with QTH and LED. Oper Dent 2013;38:E1-E8. https://doi.org/10.2341/11-436-L
  22. D'Amario M, De Angelis F, Vadini M, Marchili N, Mummolo S, D'Arcangelo C. Influence of a repeated preheating procedure on mechanical properties of three resin composites. Oper Dent 2015;40:181-189. https://doi.org/10.2341/13-238-L
  23. Jafarzadeh Kashi TS, Fereidouni F, Khoshroo K, Heidari S, Masaeli R, Mohammadian M. Effect of preheating on the microhardness of nanohybrid resin-based composites. Front Biomed Techno 2015;2:15-22.
  24. Theobaldo JD, Aguiar FH, Pini NI, Lima DA, Liporoni PC, Catelan A. Effect of preheating and light-curing unit on physicochemical properties of a bulk fill composite. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2017;9:39-43. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCIDE.S130803
  25. Ayub KV, Santos GC Jr, Rizkalla AS, Bohay R, Pegoraro LF, Rubo JH, Santos MJ. Effect of preheating on microhardness and viscosity of 4 resin composites. J Can Dent Assoc 2014;80:e12.
  26. Torres CR, Caneppele TM, Borges AB, Torres A, Araujo MA. Influence of pre-cure temperature on Vickers microhardness of resin composite. Int J Contemp Dent 2011;2:41-45.
  27. Mohammadi N, Jafari-Navimipour E, Kimyai S, Ajami AA, Bahari M, Ansarin M, Ansarin M. Effect of pre-heating on the mechanical properties of silorane-based and methacrylate-based composites. J Clin Exp Dent 2016;8:e373-e378.
  28. Awliya WY. The influence of temperature on the efficacy of polymerization of composite resin. J Contemp Dent Pract 2007;8:9-16. https://doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-8-6-9
  29. Theodoridis M, Dionysopoulos D, Koliniotou-Koumpia E, Dionysopoulos P, Gerasimou P. Effect of preheating and shade on surface microhardness of silorane-based composites. J Investig Clin Dent 2017;8:e12204. https://doi.org/10.1111/jicd.12204
  30. Dionysopoulos D, Papadopoulos C, Koliniotou-Koumpia E. Effect of temperature, curing time, and filler composition on surface microhardness of composite resins. J Conserv Dent 2015;18:114-118. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-0707.153071
  31. Borenstein M, Hedges LV, Higgins JP, Rothstein HR. Introduction to meta-analysis. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons; 2011.
  32. Greenhalgh T. Papers that summarise other papers (systematic reviews and meta-analyses). BMJ 1997;315:627-5.
  33. Linde K, Willich SN. How objective are systematic reviews? Differences between reviews on complementary medicine. J R Soc Med 2003;96:17-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/014107680309600105
  34. Trujillo M, Newman SM, Stansbury JW. Use of near-IR to monitor the influence of external heating on dental composite photopolymerization. Dent Mater 2004;20:766-777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2004.02.003
  35. Daronch M, Rueggeberg FA, De Goes MF, Giudici R. Polymerization kinetics of pre-heated composite. J Dent Res 2006;85:38-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910608500106
  36. Rueggeberg FA, Caughman WF, Curtis JW Jr. Effect of light intensity and exposure duration on cure of resin composite. Oper Dent 1994;19:26-32.
  37. Prasanna N, Pallavi Reddy Y, Kavitha S, Lakshmi Narayanan L. Degree of conversion and residual stress of preheated and room-temperature composites. Indian J Dent Res 2007;18:173-176. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.35827
  38. Rueggeberg F, Tamareselvy K. Resin cure determination by polymerization shrinkage. Dent Mater 1995;11:265-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/0109-5641(95)80060-3
  39. Kusgoz A, Ulker M, Yesilyurt C, Yoldas OH, Ozil M, Tanriver M. Silorane-based composite: depth of cure, surface hardness, degree of conversion, and cervical microleakage in Class II cavities. J Esthet Restor Dent 2011;23:324-335. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00411.x

Cited by

  1. Effects of ionizing radiation on surface properties of current restorative dental materials vol.32, pp.6, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-021-06543-5