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Synthesis of Azo based Disperse Dyes for Dyeing Polyester Fiber in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

초임계 유체 염색용 아조계 분산염료 합성 및 PET 섬유에 대한 염색 특성 연구

  • Shin, Seung-Rim (Interface Materials and Chemical Engineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • An, Kyoung-Lyong (Interface Materials and Chemical Engineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Lee, Sunhye (Interface Materials and Chemical Engineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Lee, Seung Eun (Interface Materials and Chemical Engineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Ko, Eunhee (Smart&ECO Textile R&D Team, Korea High Tech Textile Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Changil (R&D Center, Archroma(Korea) LTD) ;
  • Jun, Kun (Interface Materials and Chemical Engineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
  • 신승림 (한국화학연구원 계면재료화학공정연구센터) ;
  • 안경룡 (한국화학연구원 계면재료화학공정연구센터) ;
  • 이선혜 (한국화학연구원 계면재료화학공정연구센터) ;
  • 이승은 (한국화학연구원 계면재료화학공정연구센터) ;
  • 고은희 (한국섬유소재연구원 스마트&에코소재연구팀) ;
  • 김창일 ((주)아크로마코리아 염료연구소) ;
  • 전근 (한국화학연구원 계면재료화학공정연구센터)
  • Received : 2019.09.03
  • Accepted : 2019.09.16
  • Published : 2019.09.27

Abstract

A series of azo based disperse dyes were synthesized and applied to polyester(PET) fiber in supercritical carbon dioxide($ScCO_2$). Various aniline derivatives were used as diazo component and coupled with glycine ethylester or carbonic acid ethylester derivatives to give azo based disperse dyes. Depending on the various diazo substituents, absorption maxima varied from 415 to 529nm in acetone. Dyeing in $ScCO_2$ was carried out at $120^{\circ}C$ and 250bar pressure for 2hrs with 0.5% o.w.f. of dye concentration. Dyed PET fiber had excellent brightness and good light, washing and perspiration(acid/alkali) fastness properties.

Keywords

References

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