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Study(IV) on the Development of Charts and Formulae Predicting Allowable Axial Bearing Capacity for Prebored PHC Pile Socketed into Weathered Rock through Sandy Soil Layer - Field Verification of Long-term Allowable Compressive Load of PHC Piles by Analyzing Pile Load Test Results -

사질토층을 지나 풍화암에 소켓된 매입 PHC말뚝에서 지반의 허용압축지지력 산정도표 및 산정공식 개발에 관한 연구(IV) - 압축정재하시험 및 양방향재하시험 자료 분석을 통한 매입 PHC말뚝의 장기허용압축하중의 실증 성능 검증 -

  • Lee, Wonje (Vice President, Unicorn Technical Institute) ;
  • Kim, Chae Min (Dept. of Civil, Environmental and Urban Engrg., Kyungsung Univ.) ;
  • Yun, Do Kyun (Dept. of Civil Engrg. in Graduate School, Kyungsung Univ.) ;
  • Choi, Yongkyu (Dept. of Civil, Environmental and Urban Engrg., Kyungsung Univ.)
  • 이원제 ((주)유니콘기연) ;
  • 김채민 (경성대학교 건설환경도시공학부) ;
  • 윤도균 (경성대학교 대학원 토목공학과) ;
  • 최용규 (경성대학교 공과대학 건설환경도시공학부)
  • Received : 2019.06.12
  • Accepted : 2019.07.20
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

Axial compressive failure loads ($P_n$) of diameter 500 mm and diameter 600 mm A type PHC pile were calculated as 7.7 MN and 10.6 MN, respectively. In the static pile load tests, the maximum axial compressive loads of the above 2 kinds of A type pile were measured as 6.9 MN and 8.8 MN respectively, therefore these measured maximum loads were at the level of 90% and 83% of $P_n$ respectively. Long-term allowable axial compressive loads ($P_a$) of the above 2 kinds of A type pile were 1.7 MN and 2.3 MN respectively. From the bi-directional pile load test data on the prebored PHC piles, it was confirmed that the allowable axial compressive bearing resistance was estimated as 131% of the long-term allowable compressive load of the PHC pile and showed higher than the allowable bearing capacity calculated by the current design method. Therefore, it has been verified that the PHC pile can be used up to the maximum long-term allowable compressive load, and it is suggested that the ultimate pile capacity formula used in the current design for prebored PHC piles should be improved to accommodate the actual capacity.

직경 500mm 및 직경 600mm PHC말뚝 A종의 파괴 압축하중($P_n$)은 각각 7.7MN 및 10.6MN으로 계산할 수 있었다. 직경 500mm 및 직경 600mm 매입 PHC말뚝 A종에 대한 압축정재하시험 시 말뚝 두부에 재하된 최대 압축하중은 6.9MN 및 8.8MN으로 측정할 수 있었으며 따라서 이 측정하중은 각각 $P_n$의 90% 및 83% 수준이었다. 직경 500mm 및 직경 600mm PHC말뚝 A종의 장기허용압축하중($P_a$)은 각각 1.7MN 및 2.3MN이었다. 모든 사례 매입 PHC말뚝의 양방향재하시험 자료로부터 계산된 지반의 허용지지력은 국내 현행 설계에서 사용하고 있는 극한지지력 산정공식으로 계산한 지반의 허용지지력보다 높은 수준으로 계산되었다. 따라서 매입 PHC말뚝의 설계에서 사용하는 극한지지력 산정공식은 매입 PHC말뚝의 실제 지지력 거동을 모사할 수 있도록 개선하여야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

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