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클라우드 컴퓨팅기반 가축 질병 예찰 및 스마트 축사 통합 관제 시스템

Livestock Disease Forecasting and Smart Livestock Farm Integrated Control System based on Cloud Computing

  • 정지성 (한국전자통신연구원) ;
  • 이명훈 (국립농업과학원 스마트팜개발과) ;
  • 박종권 (한밭대학교 모바일융합과)
  • 투고 : 2019.07.31
  • 심사 : 2019.09.08
  • 발행 : 2019.09.30

초록

가축 질병 발생시 신속하게 대처를 하지 못할 경우 그 피해가 막대하기 때문에 가축 질병은 축산업에서 매우 중요한 이슈이다. 가축 질병 발생으로 인한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 가축 질병상태를 조기에 진단하고 체계적이며 과학적인 가축 사양기술의 개발이 필요하지만 국내에는 이러한 기술에 대한 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 클라우드 컴퓨팅을 활용한 가축 질병 예찰 및 축사 통합 관제 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 제안하는 시스템은 WSN과 어플리케이션을 통해 수집된 가축 및 축사관련 정보들을 데이터를 컬럼 지향 데이터베이스인 하둡 HBase를 이용하여 저장하고 관리하며, 맵리듀스 모델을 통한 병렬처리를 통해 가축 질병 예찰 및 축사 통합 관제 서비스를 제공한다. 또한 REST 기반의 웹서비스 제공을 통해 사용자는 PC, 모바일 기기 등 다양한 플랫폼으로 서비스를 제공받을 수 있다.

Livestock disease is a very important issue in the livestock industry because if livestock disease is not responded quickly enough, its damage can be devastating. To solve the issues involving the occurrence of livestock disease, it is necessary to diagnose in advance the status of livestock disease and develop systematic and scientific livestock feeding technologies. However, there is a lack of domestic studies on such technologies in Korea. This paper, therefore, proposes Livestock Disease Forecasting and Livestock Farm Integrated Control System using Cloud Computing to quickly manage livestock disease. The proposed system collects a variety of livestock data from wireless sensor networks and application. Moreover, it saves and manages the data with the use of the column-oriented database Hadoop HBase, a column-oriented database management system. This provides livestock disease forecasting and livestock farm integrated controlling service through MapReduce Model-based parallel data processing. Lastly, it also provides REST-based web service so that users can receive the service on various platforms, such as PCs or mobile devices.

키워드

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