Journal of agricultural medicine and community health (농촌의학ㆍ지역보건)

Korean Society for Rural Medicine and Community Health (한국농촌의학지역보건학회)
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Factors Affecting Self-efficacy of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation(CPR) in Adults

일반 성인들의 심폐소생술 자기효능감에 미치는 영향 요인

  • Jeon, So Youn (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Daejeon Health Institute of Technology)
  • 전소연 (대전보건대학교 응급구조과)
  • Received : 2019.07.09
  • Accepted : 2019.09.23
  • Published : 2019.09.30
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Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was factors affecting self-efficacy of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in adults. Therefore, the provide basic data for strategy development to improve the performance rate of bystander CPR. Methods: The data were collected from 164,165 adults of the 2016 Korean Community Health Survey. The survey method was 1:1 interview with households, and the survey period was from August 16, 2016 to October 31, 2016. The survey variables were as follows: self-efficacy of CPR, awareness of CPR, training experience of CPR, demographic characteristics, medical characteristics, health promoting behaviors, and safety practices. Results: The rate of self-efficacy of CPR in adults was 60.6%. Factors affecting self-efficacy of CPR were age, sex, residence, education level, occupation, marital status, any CPR training, CPR training within the last 2 years, CPR training with manikin within the last 2 years, emergency room visit within the last 1 year, physical activity status, drive a bicycle, seat belts on rear seat, seat belts when riding a bus were statistically significant. Conclusions: In conclusion, in order to improve the self-efficacy of CPR in adults, the recent experience rate of CPR education, the practice rate of health promotion behavior, and the practice rate of safety behavior should be improved. The government should expand the provision of education programs to improve the self-efficacy of CPR and actively prepare national-level public advertisements strategies.

이 연구는 일반 성인들을 대상으로 심폐소생술 자기효능감에 미치는 영향 요인들을 포괄적으로 탐색함으로써 일반인의 심폐소생술 시행률을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라 궁극적으로 급성 심정지 환자의 생존율을 향상시키기 위한 다양한 전략 개발에 필요한 근거 자료를 마련하고자 수행하였다. 연구 자료는 질병관리본부가 매년 수행하는 2016년 지역사회 건강조사의 원시자료를 이용하였고, 연구대상은 성인(만 19-64세) 총 164,165명, 조사방법은 가구방문 1:1 면접 조사, 조사기간은 2016년 8월 16일부터 10월 31일까지이었다. 조사내용은 심폐소생술 자기효능감 보유여부, 심폐소생술 용어 인지여부, 심폐소생술 교육 경험여부, 인구사회학적 특성, 의료 특성, 건강증진 행위, 안전 행위 실천여부를 파악하였다. 일반 성인들의 심폐소생술 자기효능감 보유율은 60.6%로 다소 낮은 수준이었다. 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 심폐소생술 자기효능감 영향 요인으로 고연령 일수록, 남자가, 읍면지역 거주자가, 고학력일수록, 직업이 있을 때와 특히 군인에서, 미혼보다는 배우자가 없을 때 심폐소생술 자기효능감이 있을 가능성이 높았다. 평생 심폐소생술 교육 경험이 있을 때, 최근 2년간 심폐소생술 교육 경험이 있을 때, 최근 2년간 마네킨을 이용한 실습 교육 경험이 있을 때 심폐소생술 자기효능감이 있을 가능성이 높았다. 1년간 사고나 중독으로 응급실 방문이 있을 때, 신체활동 실천을 할 때, 자전거 운전을 할 때, 다른 사람 운전차량 뒷좌석 탑승 시 안전벨트를 착용할 때, 버스 탑승 시 안전벨트 착용할 때에 심폐소생술 자기효능감이 있을 가능성이 높았다. 결론적으로 일반 성인들을 대상으로 심폐소생술 자기효능감의 향상을 도모하는 전략 수립 시 영향요인으로 밝혀진 최근 시기의 심폐소생술 교육 경험률 향상, 건강증진 행위 실천 향상, 안전 행위 실천을 향상 시킬 수 있는 교육 프로그램이나 전 국민 대상 홍보 전략 등이 마련되어야 하겠다. 일반 성인들의 심폐소생술 자기효능감 향상은 실제 목격자 심폐소생술 시행률을 높이며 궁극적으로는 심정지 환자의 생존율 향상에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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