DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

건설기술인력의 일터학습 참여가 인적자원성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증분석

Empirical Analysis on the Impact of Workplace Learning on Human Resource Performance of Construction Engineer

  • Shim, Yongbo (Department of Business Administration, Hannam University) ;
  • Chang, Chul-Ki (Department of Architectural and Civil Engineering, Hannam University)
  • Received : 2019.05.01
  • Accepted : 2019.07.11
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

본 연구의 목적은 건설기술인력의 일터학습 참여 실태와 더불어 일터학습의 하위유형인 형식학습과 무형식학습이 각각 건설기술인력의 인적자원성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 2015년 한국직업능력개발원의 6차 인적자본기업패널조사 근로자용 설문자료에서 건설기술인력 306명의 응답치를 선택하여 활용하였다. 연구 결과, 건설기술인력의 일터학습(형식학습, 무형식학습) 참여는 10,069명 전체 근로자에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 수준에 머물러 있으며, 특히 무형식 학습의 참여는 더욱 낮은 수준이었다. 회귀분석 결과를 보면 형식학습의 참여는 직무만족과 직무몰입에만 정(+)의 영향을, 직무능력의 향상에는 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 무형식학습은 직무능력, 직무만족, 조직몰입 모두에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 또한 형식학습에 비해 더욱 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the participation of vocational training program of construction engineers and the impact of workplace learning (formal learning and informal learning) on human resource performances of construction engineers. The data of 306 construction engineers were extracted from 10,069 workers in various industries those were collected by 6th human resource company panel survey done by Korea Research Institute of Vocational Education & Training. This study found that, compared with workers in other industries, participation rate of construction engineers in workplace learning (formal learning, informal learning) was relatively low, and especially the participation rate of informal learning was significantly low. Regression analysis showed that participation in formal learning did not affect positive job performance and job satisfaction. On the other hand, informal learning has a positive effect on job capability, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, J.W., Kim, S.I., Yoon, H.J., Cho, J.C., Lee, S.H., and Cho, J.H. (2018). "A Study on the Policy for Construction Workers to Meet Technical Change." KRIHS.
  2. Carliner, S. (2013). "How have concepts of informal learning developed over time?" Performance Improvement, 52(3), pp. 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.21330
  3. CERIK (2012). "Systematic Nurturing and Income Stabilization for Construction Workers." MLIT.
  4. CERIK (2017). "Improvement Plan for the Policy for Construction Engineer Training and Education." MLIT.
  5. Enos, M., Kehrhahn, T., and Bell, A. (2003). "Informal learning and the transfer of learning: How managers develop proficiency." Human Resource Development Quarterly. 14(4), pp. 369-387. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.1074
  6. Eraut, M. (2004). Informal learning in the workplace. Studies in Continuing Education, 26(2), pp. 247-273. https://doi.org/10.1080/158037042000225245
  7. Hwang, J.E. (2013). "An Experiment of Situated Learning on BIM Education in Architecture - Based on a Student-centered Workshop Case - Digital Design Study." 13(2), pp. 409-419. https://doi.org/10.17280/jdd.2013.13.2.040
  8. Hwang, Y.H., and Kim, J.M. (2014). "The Causal Relationship among R&D Performance, Informal Learning, Learning Motivation, and Supportive Learning Environment of R&D Workforce in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises." Asia Journal of Small Business, 36(3), pp. 105-131.
  9. Kim, J.Y., and Won, J.S. (2017). "Analysis on Learning Effects of the Education Program Applying the Team-based Learning Method for Building Construction." Journal of Building Construction, 17(1), pp. 101-109.
  10. Kim, S., and McLean, G. (2014). The Impact of National Culture on Informal Learning in the Workplace, Adult Education Quarterly, 64(1), pp. 39-59. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713613504125
  11. Kirkpatrick, D.L. (1983). "For steps to measuring training effectiveness." Personnel Administrator, 28, pp. 19-25.
  12. Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education and Training (2015). Human Capital Enterprise Panel 1st (2005)-6th (2015) survey.
  13. Lohman, M.C. (2005). "A survey of factor influencing the engagement of two professional groups in informal workplace learning activities." Human Resource Development Quarterly. 16(4), pp. 501-527. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.1153
  14. Marsick, V.J., and Watkins, K.E. (1990). Informal and Incidental Learning in the Workplace, London and New York: Routledge.
  15. Marsick, V.J., and Volpe, M. (1999). "The nature and need for informal learning. Advances in Developing Human Resources." 3, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/152342239900100302
  16. Min, S.C. (2013). "A Study on the Learning Program of Environmental-Friendly Architecture based on Constructivism Learning Theory - Focus on the Webquest Learning Theory." Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea, 15(6) pp. 175-182.
  17. Moon, S.Y. (2010). "The causal relationship among informal learning, learning motivation, learning strategy, interpersonal relationship, and job characteristics of workers in small and medium-sized enterprises." Ph.D Dissertation, Seoul National University.
  18. Park. K.B., and Kim, H.W. (2009). "Plan for Stabilizing Job Training Institution and Attracting Workforce Plan." RICON.
  19. Rowden, R., and S. Ahmad. (2000). "The relationship between workplace learning and job satisfaction in small to mid-sized businesses in Malaysia. Human Resource Development International." 3(3), pp. 307-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/13678860050128492
  20. Shim, G.B. (2001). "Some Reforming Schemes of the Institutions for Attracting and Training the Construction Craft Workers." CERIK.
  21. Shin, E.K. (2012). "A Structural Relations Among Informal Learning, the Results and Motivation for Learning Transfer in Korean Companies." Ph.D Dissertation, Kyoungbook National University.
  22. Skule, S. (2004). "Learning conditions at work: a framework to understand and assess informal learning in the workplace." International Journal of Training and Development. 8(1), pp. 8-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-3736.2004.00192.x
  23. Song, Y.J., and Park, J.H. (2014). "The Effects of Informal Learning on Organizational Effectiveness with the Mediation of Communication in Corporate Settings." Journal of Competency Development & Learning, 9(1), pp. 23-51.
  24. Yun, J.I., Kim, T.J., and Choi, Y.K. (2018). "Development of Contents For Building Construction Education Using Smart Media and Utility Verification of the Contents." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 19(3), pp. 23-32.