DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Antibody responses after vaccination against equine influenza in Korea in 2016-2018

2016년에서 2018년에 국내 말 인플루엔자 백신 접종 후 항체 양성률

  • Received : 2019.02.20
  • Accepted : 2019.08.12
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

Equine influenza (EI) is the main cause of respiratory illness in equines across the globe and is caused by equine influenza A virus (EIV-A), which has impacted the equine industry internationally because of the marginal mortality and high morbidity. In the present study, the immune responses after equine influenza vaccination were evaluated in 4,144 horses in Korea using the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay. The equine influenza virus (EIV), A/equine/South Africa/4/03 (H3N8), was used as the antigen in the HI assay. The mean seropositive rates were 89.2% (97.4% in 2016, 77.6% in 2017, and 92.4% in 2018). This paper highlights the advances in understanding the effects of vaccines and control strategies for mitigating the emerging menace by EIV.

Keywords

References

  1. Timoney PJ. Equine influenza. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 1996;19:205-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-9571(96)00006-9
  2. Paillot R. A systematic review of recent advances in equine influenza vaccination. Vaccines (Basel) 2014;2:797-831. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines2040797
  3. Equine Influenza (Infection with Equine Influenza Virus). OIE, Paris, 2018. Available from: http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/tahm/2.05.07_EQ_INF.
  4. Waddell GH, Teigland MB, Sigel MM. A new influenza virus associated with equine respiratory disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1963;143:587-590.
  5. Bryant NA, Rash AS, Russell CA, Ross J, Cooke A, Bowman S, MacRae S, Lewis NS, Paillot R, Zanoni R, Meier H, Griffiths LA, Daly JM, Tiwari A, Chambers TM, Newton JR, Elton DM. Antigenic and genetic variations in European and North American equine influenza virus strains (H3N8) isolated from 2006 to 2007. Vet Microbiol 2009;138:41-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.03.004
  6. Gildea S, Quinlivan M, Arkins S, Cullinane A. The molecular epidemiology of equine influenza in Ireland from 2007-2010 and its international significance. Equine Vet J 2012;44:387-392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2011.00472.x
  7. Webster RG, Bean WJ, Gorman OT, Chambers TM, Kawaoka Y. Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses. Microbiol Rev 1992;56:152-179. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.56.1.152-179.1992
  8. Kim EJ, Kim BH, Yang S, Choi EJ, Shin YJ, Song JY, Shin YK. Antibody responses after vaccination against equine influenza in the Republic of Korea in 2013. J Vet Med Sci 2015;77:1517-1521. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.15-0192
  9. Daly JM, Lai AC, Binns MM, Chambers TM, Barrandeguy M, Mumford JA. Antigenic and genetic evolution of equine H3N8 influenza A viruses. J Gen Virol 1996;77:661-671. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-77-4-661
  10. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. Report of "A Fact Finding Survey of Horse Industry in South Korea during 2016. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Sejong, 2017.
  11. Elton D, Bryant N. Facing the threat of equine influenza. Equine Vet J 2011;43:250-258. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00357.x