참고문헌
- Aguiar LT, Martins JC, Lara EM, et al. Dynamometry for the measurement of grip, pinch, and trunk muscles strength in subjects with subacute stroke: reliability and different number trials. Brazilian Journal of Physical therapy. 2016;20(5):395-404. https://doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0173
- American Thracic Sociaty. ATS statement: Guideline for the 6min walking test. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2002;1661(1):111-117.
- Annoni JM, Ackermann D, Kesselring J. Respiratory function in chronic hemiplegia. International disability studies. 1990;12(2):70-80. https://doi.org/10.3109/03790799009166254
- Britto RR, Rezende NR, Marinho KC, et al. Inspiratory muscular training in chronic stroke survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2011;92(2):184-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2010.09.029
- Cameron MH, Monroe LG. Physical rehabilitation: evidence based examination, evaluation, and intervention. Philadelphia. Saunders. 2007.
- Carr M, Jones J. Physiological effects of exercise on stroke survivors. Topics in stroke rehabilitation. 2003;9(4):57-64. https://doi.org/10.1310/0J2K-MDNX-1Q0L-8LX6
- Choi YC. The effects of trunk stabilization exercise on deep abdominal muscles thickness and pulmonary function in chronic stroke patient. Young In University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2013.
- Dechman G, Wilson CR. Evidence underlying breathing retraining in people with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Physical Therapy. 2004;84(12):1189-1197. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/84.12.1189
- Ferretti G, Girardis M, Moia C, et al. Effects of prolonged bed rest on cardiovascular oxygen transport during submaximal exercise in humans. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology. 1998;78(5):398-402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050437
- Frownfelter D, Dean E. Cardiovascular and pulmonary physical therapy. Evidence and practice, 4th ed. Philadelphia. Mosby. 2006.
- Kim BJ. The effects of forceful respiratory exercise on the gait parameters in hemiplegic patients. Daegu University. Dissertation of Doctorate Degree. 2004.
- Kim MC, Kwon KB, Yim DH, et al. The normal predicred value of peak expiratory flow (pef) measured by the peak flow meter and correlation between pef and other ventilatory parameters. Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases. 1998;45(5):1000-1011. https://doi.org/10.4046/trd.1998.45.5.1000
- Kim MH, Lee WH, Yun MJ. The effects on respiratory strength training on respiratory function and trunk control in patient with stroke. The Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Therapy. 2012;24(5):340-347.
- Kolb B, Gibb R. Brain plasticity and recovery from early cortical injury. Developmental psychobilogy. 2007;49(2):107-118. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.20199
- Kolb B, Mychasiuk R, Williams P, et al. Brain plasticity and recovery from early cortical injury. Developmental medicine & child neurology. 2011;53(4):4-8.
- Lanini B, Bianchi R, Romagnoli I, et al. Chest wall kinematics in patients with hemiplegia. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2003;168(1):109-113. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200207-745OC
- Lee BG. Effects of combined exercises of walking and lumbar stabilization on pulmonary function and lumbar deep muscle of chronic low-back pained patient. Korea University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2008.
- Macko RF, Ivey FM, Forrester LW, et al. Treadmil exercise rehabilitation improves ambulatory function and cardiovascular fitness in patients with chronic stroke: a randomized, controlled trial. Stroke. 2005;36(10):2206-2211. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000181076.91805.89
- Messaggi-Sartor M, Guillen-Sola A, Depolo M, et al. Inspiratory and expiratory muscle training in subacute stroke: a randomized clinical trial. Neurology. 2015;85(7):564-572. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000001827
- Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, et al. Standardisation of spirometry. European respiratory journal. 2005;26(2):319-338. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.05.00034805
- Pryor JA, Prasad SA. Physiotherapy for respiratory and cardiac problems, 3rd ed. Singapre. Churchill Livinstone. 2002.
- Roger VL, GO AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012;125(1):e2-e220. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e318245fac5
- Roth EJ. Heart disease in patients with stroke. Part II: impact and implications for rehabilitation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1994;75(1):94-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9993(94)90344-1
- Seo KC. The effect of pulmonary function and respiratory muscle activity in the stroke patients after complex breathing exercise. Daegu University. Dissertation of Doctorate Degree. 2012.
- Sherwood L. Human physiology: from cells to systems. 7th ed. Belmont. Brooks/cole. 2010.
- Song JM, Kim SM. The effect of aquatic exercise on the improvement of physical and pulmonary function after stroke. The Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Therapy. 2009;21(2):15-22.
- Statistics Korea. Cause of death statistics in 2014. Statistics Korea. 2015.
- Sutbeyaz St, Koseoglu F, Inan L, et al. Respiratory muscle training improves cardiopulmonary function and exercise tolerance in subjects with subacute stroke: a randomised controlled trail. Clinical rehabilitation. 2010;24(3):240-250. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215509358932