DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Estimation method of natural rate of rise of leakage in water distribution system

배급수관망에서의 누수복원량 산정방법

  • 진샘물 (서울시립대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 김경필 (K-water 연구원 맑은물연구소) ;
  • 구자용 (서울시립대학교 환경공학과)
  • Received : 2019.06.11
  • Accepted : 2019.08.09
  • Published : 2019.08.15

Abstract

Waterworks facilities inevitably experience some amount of leakage even if there is a lot of investment or state-of-the-art technology that is applied such as DMA(District Metered Area) system construction, leakage detection, repair, pipe rehabilitation, etc. The primary reason is the leakage is naturally restored over time. In the UK, this restoration characteristic is defined as NRR(Natural rate of rise of leakage) and used to decision making for prioritizing active leakage control of DMAs. However, this restoration characteristic is well recognized, but researches on NRR in the water distribution system are insufficient in Korea. In this study, the estimation method of NRR was developed suitable for applicating in Korea considering of SCADA data, water infrastructure, and water usage patterns by modification of the UK's NRR method. The proposed method was applied to 9 DMAs and verified it's applicability by comparing with the other water loss performance indicators. It is expected that the proposed method can be used to support decision making for sustainable NRW(Nor-revenue water) management in the water distribution system.

Keywords

References

  1. Butler, M. and Grimshaw, D. (2009). Factors affecting the natural rate of rise of leakage, No. 09/WM/08/40, 22-46.
  2. Caroline, M. (2006). Natural rate of rise in leakage, UK Water Ind. Res., 6-18.
  3. Fantozzi, M. and Lambert, A. (2005). Recent advances in calculating economic intervention frequency for active leakage control, and implications for calculation of economic leakage levels, Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply, 2005, 5, 263-271.
  4. Grimshaw, D. (2009). "NRR-The key to leakage driven mains renewal", IWA International Specialised Conference: Water Loss, 26-30 April, 2009, Capetown, South Africa.
  5. Grimshaw, D. (2006). "Leakage-driven main renewal", Proceeding of joint ICE/CIWEM conference: infrastructure asset maintenance and management, Birmingham, UK.
  6. Morrison, J. Tooms, S. and Rogers, D. (2007). "District metered areas guidance note", IWA Water Loss Task Force: Specialist Group Efficient Operation and Management, 11-12.
  7. K-water. (2010). Guidebook for technical diagnosis of water transmission line, 151-160.
  8. MOE. (2010). Guidebook for optimal management of water distribution system, 91-111.
  9. Rogers, D., Gastaldi, M. and Figliolini, A. (2007). "Managing leakage economically" IWA International Specialised Conference: Water Loss, 23-26 September, 2007, Bucharest, Romania.
  10. Welsh Water. (2018). Ref 3.5: PR19 Leakage strategy, 13-39.