Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Relationship of Emotional intelligence, Self-leadership and Professional Quality of Life on Nurses

간호사의 감성지능, 셀프리더십, 전문직 삶의 질과의 관계

  • Kim, Yo-Na (Depart of Nursing, Choonhae College of Health Science)
  • 김요나 (춘해보건대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.05.08
  • Accepted : 2019.08.02
  • Published : 2019.08.31
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Abstract

The Purpose of This Study was to Identify The Relation of Emotional Intelligence, Self-leadership, Professional Quality of Life among Clinical Nurses. Participants were 197 Nurses Drawn from a General Hospital in Busan, Ulsan, & Gyungnam. Mean, Standard Deviation, Independent t-test, One way ANOVA and Correlation with SPSS/Win 23.0 Program were Used for Data Analysis. The Mean score Emotional Intelligence was 4.68/7, Self-leadership was 3.35/5. Professional Quality of Life was 2.98/5. Professional Quality of life is Consisted of 3 Subcategories as Compassion Satisfaction, Secondary Traumatic Stress and Burn out. 19.8% of The Participants Reported a High ProQOL (Compassion Satisfaction more than 75%, Burn out less than 25% & Secondary Traumatic Stress less than 25%). Compassion Satisfaction was Positively Correlated Emotional Intelligence and Self-leadership. Burn out was Negatively Correlated Emotional Intelligence and Self-leadership. Emotional Intelligence was Positively Correlated Self-leadership. On the Basis of Result, Program Development are Required to Improve Compassion Satisfaction, Emotional Intelligence and Self-leadership on Clinical Nurses.

본 논문은 간호사의 감성지능, 셀프리더십과 전문직 삶의 질의 관계를 확인하고자 하였으며, 대상자는 부산, 울산, 경남 종합병원 간호사 197명으로 하였다. 통계분석은 SPSS/win 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 평균과 표준편차, 독립 t 검정, 일원분산분석 및 상관관계를 분석하였으며, 그 결과 감성지능 점수는 4.68/7점, 셀프리더십 점수는 3.35/5점, 전문직 삶의 질 점수는 2.98/5점으로 나타났다. 전문직 삶의 질은 공감만족, 소진, 이차 외상성 스트레스의 3가지 하위영역으로 구성되며, 대상자의 19.8%가 높은 전문직 삶의 질을 나타냈다(공감만족75%이상, 소진25%미만, 이차 외상성 스트레스25% 미만인 집단). 대상자의 전문직 삶의 질 하위요인들과 독립변수 간의 상관관계에서 공감만족은 감성 지능(r=.41, p<.001) 및 셀프리더십과 양의 상관관계(r=.61, p<.001)에, 소진은 감성지능(r=-.48, p<.001) 및 셀프리더십과 유의한 음의 상관관계에 있었으며(r=-.50, p<.001), 감성지능과 셀프리더십은 유의한 양의 상관관계에 있었다(r=.66, p<.001) 이러한 결과를 토대로 감성지능 및 셀프리더십을 향상 시킬 수 있는 중재 프로그램을 개발, 적용하여 전문직 삶의 질을 향상시켜주고, 공감만족을 위한 간호조직분위기 조성을 위해 힘써야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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