DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

강직성 척추염 환자의 폐기능에 미치는 운동효과에 대한 메타분석

A Meta-analysis for the Effects of Exercise on Pulmonary Function in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis

  • 투고 : 2019.06.17
  • 심사 : 2019.07.25
  • 발행 : 2019.08.31

초록

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effects of exercise on pulmonary function in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified by searching MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and CINAHL (through Jan 2019). Three reviewers independently retrieved articles, extracted data, and assessed methodological quality using the Cochrane's Risk of Bias for randomized studies. Results: Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria with a total of 729 participants. CE (SMD 0.58, 95% CI 0.41~0.75, p<.001) and $VO_2peak$ (SMD 0.56, 95% CI 0.24~0.88, p=.001) had a significant effect on the most exercise interventions. As a secondary variable, BASFI (SMD -0.53, 95% CI -0.70~-0.37, p<.001), BASMI (SMD -0.75, 95% CI -0.92~-0.58, p<.001) showed an effect size of more than medium. However, PFT and QoL did not produce a significant results. Conclusion: Pulmonary involvement is common in patients with AS and might have disturbed functionality and exercise modality. Exercise can be an effective intervention to improve pulmonary function in patients with AS. More attention is needed to improve the chest and spinal mobility to maintain the appropriate pulmonary function. It is also necessary to consider how to construct a patient-tailored exercise program to increase performance, accuracy and safety of exercise.

키워드

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Figure 1. Flow diagram of the study selection process.

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Figure 2. Assessment risk of bias in included studies.

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Figure 3. Forest plots of the effects of exercise program; primary outcomes.

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Figure 4. Forest plots of the effects of exercise program; secondary outcomes.

Table 1. Characteristics of Included Studies

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참고문헌

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